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35.421 questões encontradas
Disciplina: Língua Inglesa
Assunto: Metodologias e Abordagens de Ensino | Teaching Methods And Approaches
Ano: 2025 Banca: QUADRIX - Instituto Quadrix Órgão: Secretaria de Estado de Educação do Distrito Federal
現代日本語の標準的な用法に基づき、次の各項目の正 誤を判断しなさい。
タスク中心アプローチ（TBLT）では、言語形式 への明示的指導はタスク中にその場で生じた注 意喚起に限られ、タスクの前後で計画的に行う ことは想定されない。
Disciplina: Língua Inglesa
Assunto: Aquisição de Segunda Língua | Second Language Acquisition
Ano: 2026 Banca: IBAM - Instituto Brasileiro de Administração Municipal Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Armação de Búzios
No campo da aquisição de segunda língua (L2), diferentes modelos teóricos explicam o desenvolvimento linguístico a partir de diferentes ênfases. A alternativa que associa corretamente cada modelo às suas ideias centrais é a seguinte:
Disciplina: Língua Inglesa
Assunto: Tradução | Translation
Ano: 2023 Banca: QUADRIX - Instituto Quadrix Órgão: Instituto de Infectologia Emílio Ribas
A tradução transcultural procura tornar o instrumento traduzido o mais próximo possível da sua versão original. Para isso, diversos aspectos são estudados. Acerca desse assunto, assinale a alternativa correta.
Disciplina: Língua Inglesa
Assunto: Expressões Idiomáticas | Idiomatic Expressions
Ano: 2019 Banca: ADM TEC - Instituto de Administração e Tecnologia Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Poção
Leia as afirmativas a seguir:
I. Está correta a grafia do trecho a seguir:to give one the lie (acusar alguém de mentir) .
II. A mãe e o pai têm direitos e deveres iguais, assim como responsabilidades compartilhadas no cuidado e na educação da criança.
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
Disciplina: Língua Inglesa
Assunto: Interpretação de Texto | Text Interpretation
Ano: 2022 Banca: AMEOSC - Associação dos Municípios do Extremo Oeste de Santa Catarina Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Anchieta
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questões de 1 a 4.
(1º§)Volcanoes can impact climate change. During major explosive eruptions huge amounts__volcanic gas, aerosol droplets, and ash are injected into the stratosphere. Injected ash falls rapidly from the stratosphere -- most of it is removed within several days to weeks -- and has little impact on climate change. But volcanic gases like sulfur dioxide can cause global cooling, while volcanic carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, has the potential to promote global warming.
(2º§)The most significant climate impacts from volcanic injections into the stratosphere come from the conversion of sulfur dioxide to sulfuric acid, which condenses rapidly in the stratosphere to form fine sulfate aerosols. The aerosols increase the reflection of radiation from the Sun back into space, cooling the Earth's lower atmosphere or troposphere.
(3º§)Several eruptions during the past century have caused a decline in the average temperature at the Earth's surface of up to half a degree (Fahrenheit scale) for periods of one to three years. The climactic eruption of Mount Pinatubo on June 15, 1991, was one of the largest eruptions of the twentieth century and injected a 20-million ton (metric scale) sulfur dioxide cloud into the stratosphere at an altitude of more than 20 miles. The Pinatubo cloud was the largest sulfur dioxide cloud ever observed in the stratosphere since the beginning of such observations by satellites in 1978. It caused what is believed to be the largest aerosol disturbance of the stratosphere in the twentieth century, though probably smaller than the disturbances from eruptions of Krakatau in 1883 and Tambora in 1815. Consequently, it was a standout in its climate impact and cooled the Earth's surface for three years following the eruption, by as much as 1.3 degrees F at the height of the impact.
(4º§)The large 1783-1784 Laki fissure eruption in Iceland released a staggering amount more sulfur dioxide than Pinatubo (approximately 120-million ton vs. 20). Although the two eruptions were significantly different__length and style, the added atmospheric SO2 caused regional cooling of Europe and North America by similar amounts for similar periods of time.
(5º§)Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a greenhouse gas and is the primary gas blamed for climate change. While sulfur dioxide released in contemporary volcanic eruptions has occasionally caused detectable global cooling of the lower atmosphere, the carbon dioxide released in contemporary volcanic eruptions has never caused detectable global warming of the atmosphere. In 2010, human activities were responsible for a projected 35 billion metric tons (gigatons) of CO2 emissions. All studies to date of global volcanic carbon dioxide emissions indicate that present-day subaerial and submarine volcanoes release less than a percent of the carbon dioxide released currently by human activities. While it has been proposed that intense volcanic release of carbon dioxide in the deep geologic past did cause global warming, and possibly some mass extinctions, this is a topic of scientific debate at present.
(6º§)Published scientific estimates of the global CO2 emission rate for all degassing subaerial (on land) and submarine volcanoes lie in a range from 0.13 gigaton to 0.44 gigaton per year. The 35-gigaton projected anthropogenic CO2 emission for 2010 is about 80 to 270 times larger than the respective maximum and minimum annual global volcanic CO2 emission estimates.
(7º§)There is no question that very large volcanic eruptions can inject significant amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. The 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens vented approximately 10 million tons of CO2 into the atmosphere in only 9 hours. However, it currently takes humanity only 2.5 hours to put out the same amount. While large explosive eruptions like this are rare and only occur globally every 10 years or so, humanity's emissions are ceaseless and increasing every year.
(8º§)There continues to be efforts to reduce uncertainties and improve estimates of present-day global volcanic CO2 emissions, but there is little doubt among volcanic gas scientists that the anthropogenic CO2 emissions dwarf global volcanic CO2 emissions.
(9º§)For additional information about this subject, please read the American Geophysical Union's Eos article "Volcanic Versus Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide" written__USGS scientist Terrence M. Gerlach.
https://www.usgs.gov/programs/VHP/
A Lei nº 8.069/90 - Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente indica que a formação técnico-profissional obedecerá aos seguintes princípios, EXCETO:
Disciplina: Língua Inglesa
Assunto: Interpretação de Texto | Text Interpretation
Ano: 2023 Banca: IDCAP - Instituto de Desenvolvimento e Capacitação Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Aracruz
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questões de 31 a 39.
New generation of Indigenous activists battle to save the Amazon
Campaigners in Brazil use drones to document work of self-defence teams trying to stop environmental destruction caused by illegal mining
Batista, who belongs to South America's Macuxi people, is part of a new generation of Indigenous journalists helping chronicle an age-old battle against outside aggression. For centuries, non-Indigenous writers and reporters have flocked to the rainforest region to tell their version of that ancestral fight for survival. Now, a growing cohort of Indigenous communicators are telling their own stories, providing first-hand dispatches from some of the Amazon's most inaccessible and under-reported corners.
"It's dangerous work and we suffer a lot when we're out in the field," said Batista, one of about 26,000 inhabitants of Raposa Serra do Sol, Brazil's second most populous Indigenous territory. "But it really gives me strength because I'm showing the reality of our lives to the world."
"It's my job to monitor the territory: to see who's coming in and who is leaving, to find areas being invaded, and to defend the territory because we cannot live without it," said Batista, who was trained by a local Indigenous association, the Conselho Indígena de Roraima, as part of an initiative called Rede Wakywai, which means "our news" in the local Wapichana language.
The Guardian
Conforme o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente vigente, analise as assertivas e marque a alternativa que corresponde às responsabilidades dos pais em relação aos seus filhos.
I.Os pais ou responsável têm a obrigação de matricular seus filhos ou pupilos na rede regular de ensino.
II.Aos pais incumbe o dever de sustento, guarda e educação dos filhos menores, cabendo-lhes ainda, no interesse destes, a obrigação de cumprir e fazer cumprir as determinações judiciais.
II.Os pais ou responsável têm a obrigação de encaminhar a criança ou adolescente a tratamento especializado.
Disciplina: Língua Inglesa
Assunto: Interpretação de Texto | Text Interpretation
Ano: 2024 Banca: ADM TEC - Instituto de Administração e Tecnologia Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Timbaúba
Read Text I and answer questions 6 to 13.
Text I
Is social media harming teens? A dive into the research cites risks but returns few hard answers
A new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine grapples with the questions: Is social media harming teenagers? And what can Congress, the Education Department and parents do about it?
The answers are murky. The authors surveyed hundreds of studies across more than a decade and came to complicated, occasionally contradictory, conclusions. On one hand, they found there isn’t enough population data to specifically blame social media for changes in adolescent health. On the other hand, as shown in study after study cited by the report, social media has the clear potential to hurt the health of teenagers, and in situations where a teenager is already experiencing difficulties like a mental health crisis, social media tends to make it worse.
“There is much we still don’t know, but our report lays out a clear path forward for both pursuing the biggest unanswered questions about youth health and social media, and taking steps that can minimize the risk to young people using social media now,” Sandro Galea, dean of the Boston University School of Public Health and chair of the committee behind the report, said in a news release.
According to the report, the ways social media is used seem to make a difference. When a teenager passively scrolls, as opposed to actively posting, that’s connected by many studies to low life satisfaction and feelings of sadness. It may be that showcasing a hobby or an interest on social media doesn’t produce the same harms. But those rates differ by demographic group: Black, non-Hispanic participants in one study reported more negative moods during active social media use, suggesting that the potential benefits of posting on social media are not the same for teenagers of all backgrounds.
In addition, age affects how well certain strategies work. In younger children, a family policy that restricts social media except when it’s actively guided by a parent seems to reduce the risk of problematic use and inappropriate behavior online. But in adolescents, overly restrictive and controlling parental rules, like confiscating a phone for punishment, are often associated with that teenager taking more risks online.
Faced with an urgent need to “create a more transparent industry and a better-informed consumer of social media,” the report calls on companies and regulators to establish international standards, such as clear ways for companies to share data with researchers and accepted best practices to avoid proven harms where possible. It recommends that the International Organization for Standardization – a body that sets global rules in areas such as manufacturing and food safety – be tasked with creating a new system, one that could be used by federal and international agencies to track and evaluate social media companies and the algorithms they build. And it asks for funding from the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation and other agencies to pay for the sort of large, long-term studies that have in the past identified major public health crises.
Adapted from: https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/socialmedia/social-media-harming-teens-dive-research-citesrisks-returns-hard-answ-rcna129490
A Lei n 8.069 de 13 de julho de 1990 dispõe sobre o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente. Com base nos termos dessa lei, assinale a alternativa correta.
Disciplina: Língua Inglesa
Assunto: Metodologias e Abordagens de Ensino | Teaching Methods And Approaches
Ano: 2025 Banca: Instituto ACCESS - ACCESS Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Marechal Floriano
The Child and Adolescent Statute (ECA), established by Law nº 8.069/1990, outlines a legal framework for the comprehensive protection of children and adolescents in Brazil. This protection extends across the family, school, community, and state contexts. Based on the principles of the ECA, select the option that correctly identifies a right guaranteed to children and adolescents under protective measures.
Disciplina: Língua Inglesa
Assunto: Fonética e Pronúncia | Phonetics And Pronunciation
Ano: 2023 Banca: IDCAP - Instituto de Desenvolvimento e Capacitação Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Guaçuí
Com relação a Fonética, assinale a alternativa CORRETA:
Disciplina: Língua Inglesa
Assunto: Aquisição de Segunda Língua | Second Language Acquisition
Ano: 2023 Banca: IGEDUC - Instituto de Apoio à Gestão e Educação Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Surubim
Julgue os itens a seguir.
A fonética acústica e a fonética articulatória são úteis para ajudar no aprendizado de línguas estrangeiras.
Disciplina: Língua Inglesa
Assunto: Aquisição de Segunda Língua | Second Language Acquisition
Ano: 2024 Banca: IGEDUC - Instituto de Apoio à Gestão e Educação Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Salgueiro
Julgue os itens que se seguem.
A exposição à língua é uma condição necessária para que o processo de aquisição da linguagem ocorra sem alterações significativas.
Disciplina: Língua Inglesa
Assunto: Aquisição de Segunda Língua | Second Language Acquisition
Ano: 2024 Banca: IGEDUC - Instituto de Apoio à Gestão e Educação Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Salgueiro
Julgue os itens que se seguem.
Existem padrões de desenvolvimento relativamente comuns na aquisição de língua entre indivíduos de diferentes idiomas.
Disciplina: Língua Inglesa
Assunto: Aquisição de Segunda Língua | Second Language Acquisition
Ano: 2024 Banca: IBADE - Instituto Brasileiro de Apoio e Desenvolvimento Executivo Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Jaru
Esta teoria postula que a aquisição da linguagem se desenrola de maneira inata e subconsciente mediante a exposição a um input linguístico compreensível. Essencialmente, ela faz uma distinção crucial entre aquisição e aprendizagem, defendendo que a primeira é um processo mais eficaz e autêntico do que a segunda, que envolve uma aprendizagem consciente de regras gramaticais.
O excerto acima se refere a:
Disciplina: Língua Inglesa
Assunto: Aquisição de Segunda Língua | Second Language Acquisition
Ano: 2025 Banca: UNESC - UNIVERSIDADE DO EXTREMO SUL CATARINENSE Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Içara
Os processos psicológicos, sociais, comunicativos e linguísticos desempenham papéis essenciais no desenvolvimento e na aprendizagem, influenciando a forma como indivíduos interagem e adquirem conhecimento. Tais processos podem ser observados em diferentes contextos, como nas relações interpessoais, no ambiente educacional e em diversas situações comunicativas. Assinale a alternativa correta relacionada aos fatores que afetam os processos de aprendizagem e interação.
Disciplina: Língua Inglesa
Assunto: Interpretação de Texto | Text Interpretation
Ano: 2024 Banca: FAURGS - Fundação de Apoio da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Órgão: Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre
Diabetes may be diagnosed based on plasma glucose criteria, either the fasting plasma glucose, value or the 2-hours plasma glucose, value during a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test or hemoglobin A1C criteria. The same tests may be used to screen for and diagnose diabetes and to detect individuals with prediabetes. It´s considered prediabetes individuals, those patients
Disciplina: Língua Inglesa
Assunto: Interpretação de Texto | Text Interpretation
Ano: 2022 Banca: Instituto ACCESS - ACCESS Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Ouro Branco
Analise as instruções da Dewey Decimal Classification, 23rd edition.
027.4 *Public libraries Class here public library branches Class public library units for special groups and organizations in 027.6 [.409 3-.409 9] Specific continents, countries, localities Do not use; class in 027.43-027.49 .42 *Library outreach programs Class here library extension, the use of bookmobiles (mobile libraries) in public librarianship [.420 93-·.420 99] Specific continents, countries, localities Do not use; class in 027.43-027.49 .43-.49 *Specific continents, countries, localities Add to base number 027.4 notation 3-9 from Table 2, e.g., public libraries in France 027.444 * Do not use notation 068 from Table 1; class in 025.19 |
Table 2 --815 1 Minas Gerais state. |
O número de classificação correto para representar um documento cujo conteúdo verse sobre as “Bibliotecas Públicas de Minas Gerais” é
Disciplina: Língua Inglesa
Assunto: Interpretação de Texto | Text Interpretation
Ano: 2025 Banca: IBEST - Instituto Brasileiro de Educação, Seleção e Tecnologia Órgão: Conselho Regional de Medicina do Distrito Federal
Text for questions 11 to 15.
1 Robotic surgery allows doctors to perform
many types of complex procedures with more
precision, flexibility and control than is possible with
4 traditional procedures. Robotic surgery is often
performed through tiny incisions, but sometimes it
is used in open surgeries.
7 Most often, a robotic surgery system includes
a camera arm and mechanical arms with surgical
instruments attached to them. The surgeon
10 controls the arms while seated at a control center,
called a console, near the operating table. The
surgeon sees a magnified, high-definition, 3D view
13 of the surgical site. The surgeon leads other team
members who assist during the operation.
Surgeons who use the robotic system find
16 that it can increase precision, flexibility and control
during the operation. The robotic system also
allows them to better see the site, compared with
19 traditional surgical methods. Using robotic surgery,
surgeons can perform delicate and complex
procedures that may be difficult or impossible with
22 other methods.
Robotic surgery often is done through tiny
openings in the skin and other tissues. This
25 approach is called minimally invasive surgery. The
benefits of minimally invasive surgery include:
fewer complications, such as surgical site infection;
28 less pain and blood loss; a shorter hospital stay and
quicker recovery; smaller, less noticeable scars.
Internet: <www.mayoclinic.org> (adapted).
Em uma turma de 40 estudantes de astronomia, a prova final consistiu em identificar no céu três constelações: Cruzeiro do Sul, Ursa Maior e Órion.
Verificou-se que:
Com base nesses dados, assinale a alternativa que apresenta corretamente o número de estudantes que não identificaram nenhuma das três constelações.
Disciplina: Língua Inglesa
Assunto: Interpretação de Texto | Text Interpretation
Ano: 2025 Banca: IBEST - Instituto Brasileiro de Educação, Seleção e Tecnologia Órgão: Conselho Regional de Medicina do Distrito Federal
Text for questions 11 to 15.
1 Robotic surgery allows doctors to perform
many types of complex procedures with more
precision, flexibility and control than is possible with
4 traditional procedures. Robotic surgery is often
performed through tiny incisions, but sometimes it
is used in open surgeries.
7 Most often, a robotic surgery system includes
a camera arm and mechanical arms with surgical
instruments attached to them. The surgeon
10 controls the arms while seated at a control center,
called a console, near the operating table. The
surgeon sees a magnified, high-definition, 3D view
13 of the surgical site. The surgeon leads other team
members who assist during the operation.
Surgeons who use the robotic system find
16 that it can increase precision, flexibility and control
during the operation. The robotic system also
allows them to better see the site, compared with
19 traditional surgical methods. Using robotic surgery,
surgeons can perform delicate and complex
procedures that may be difficult or impossible with
22 other methods.
Robotic surgery often is done through tiny
openings in the skin and other tissues. This
25 approach is called minimally invasive surgery. The
benefits of minimally invasive surgery include:
fewer complications, such as surgical site infection;
28 less pain and blood loss; a shorter hospital stay and
quicker recovery; smaller, less noticeable scars.
Internet: <www.mayoclinic.org> (adapted).
Admitindo que a proposição “Se Jorge tem cabelos cacheados, então Olívia tem olhos verdes” é falsa, assinale a alternativa que apresenta uma proposição verdadeira.
Disciplina: Língua Inglesa
Assunto: Interpretação de Texto | Text Interpretation
Ano: 2024 Banca: IDCAP - Instituto de Desenvolvimento e Capacitação Órgão: Hospital Erasto Gaertner
Dr. Joy, an experienced physiotherapist, is preparing a presentation for a physiotherapy conference. He would like to include a real case study to illustrate an important point about the effectiveness of a specific technique. During the presentation, Dr. Joy mentions identifiable details and displays images of a client he treated, without having obtained formal authorization from the client or their legal guardian. Dr. Joy believes that using this information will enrich the presentation and promote the technique. Based on ethical standards for physiotherapists, which of Dr. Joy's actions is prohibited?
Disciplina: Língua Inglesa
Assunto: Interpretação de Texto | Text Interpretation
Ano: 2024 Banca: IDCAP - Instituto de Desenvolvimento e Capacitação Órgão: Hospital Erasto Gaertner
Contusion is a traumatic injury exerted on a region of the body by a blunt object, in which the skin remains intact and does not lose its continuity. Regarding the subject, judge the following statements as true (T) or false (F):
(__)Third-degree contusions produce lesions in deeper tissues and may result in superficial necrosis, but not deep necrosis;
(__)Fourth-degree contusions are characterized by tissue mortification, including both superficial and deep necrosis, with the possibility of affecting the bone structure;
(__)Morel-Lavallée degloving injury is a special type of hematoma, produced by tangential trauma that causes the detachment of soft tissues between the subcutaneous cellular tissue and the fascia lata, creating a free space filled with blood collection.
Select the alternative in which the respective order of judgment is correct: