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Questões de Língua Inglesa

35.421 questões encontradas

  1. Questão 881

    ID 3171687

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Concordância Verbal | Subject-Verb Agreement

    Ano: 2024 Banca: Instituto Consulpam - Consultoria Público-Privada Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Guaraciaba do Norte


    POLITICAL POLLS

    Despite their popularity, political polls, often seen on TV during elections, sometimes give _______1 results, and some Americans question their _______ 2.

    _______ 3 both 2016 and 2020, most national polls overestimated support for Democrats. Polls aim to show what people think at a certain time but can be tricky to predict future outcomes accurately. Mallory Newall explains that reliable polls focus on understanding public opinions rather than just predicting election winners. She warns _______4 reading too much into small differences in polls, especially far _______5 election day. Red flags for bad polls include _______6 the right people and not being clear about how the data was collected.

    Polling methods _______ 7 since 2016, with more surveys done on line. Online surveys may influence results; however, concerns remain about reaching everyone, especially in rural areas without good internet. Although _______8 challenges, polls remain important _______9 public opinion.

    Source: https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/political-polls-level-3/



    The blank numbered as “7” could be CORRECTLY filled with:

    Alternativas da questão 3171687
  2. Questão 882

    ID 3171686

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Concordância Verbal | Subject-Verb Agreement

    Ano: 2024 Banca: Instituto Consulpam - Consultoria Público-Privada Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Guaraciaba do Norte


    For questions 28 to 38, choose the best option to fill in the blanks CORRECTLY and RESPECTIVELY.



    Questão 38 “This condominium ____________ a swimming pool.”

    Alternativas da questão 3171686
  3. Questão 883

    ID 3171685

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Infinitivo e Gerúndio | Infinitive And Gerund

    Ano: 2024 Banca: CPCON UEPB - Comissão Permanente de Concursos da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Barra de Santana


    Read the text 1 to answers the questions 26 and 27

    Text 1

    Education for Sustainable Development

    With a world population of 7 billion people and limited natural resources, we, as individuals and societies, need to learn to live together sustainably. We need to take action responsibly based on the understanding that what we do today can have implications on the lives of people and the planet in future. Education for Sustainable Development empowers people to change the way they think and work towards a sustainable future.

    UNESCO aims to improve access to quality education on sustainable development at all levels and in all social contexts, to transform society by reorienting education and help people develop knowledge, skills, values and behaviours needed for sustainable development. It is about including sustainable development issues, such as climate change and biodiversity into teaching and learning. Individuals are encouraged to be responsible actors who resolve challenges, respect cultural diversity and contribute to creating a more sustainable world.

    (https://en.unesco.org. Adaptado.)



    What is the morphological classification of the words highlighted in the sentence “We need to take action responsibly based on the understanding that what we do today can have implications on the lives of people and the planet in future.” respectively?

    Alternativas da questão 3171685
  4. Questão 884

    ID 3171684

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Referência em Textos | Reference Words

    Ano: 2024 Banca: VUNESP - Fundação para o Vestibular da Universidade Estadual Paulista Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Aparecida


    Leia o texto a seguir para responder às questões de números 26 a 35.

    Noam Chomsky, the revered and reviled genius once famously described as “the most important intellectual alive”, turned 95 on December 6, 2023. He is a monumental figure in modern linguistics, and only a slightly lesser deity in psychology, philosophy and political activism.

    His work establishing cognitive science as a discipline is so fundamental to the rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that it’s rarely acknowledged anymore. Amid the ongoing alarm that language-simulating machines could become a net negative for humanity, one wonders whether that keeps him up at night.

    His stardom came in 1959 with his legendary review of B. F. Skinner’s Verbal Behaviour. Skinner, a psychologist and behaviorist, was enjoying the limelight in psychology circles with his theory of “operant conditioning” to encourage certain behaviours. For instance, a gold star awarded by a teacher for good behavior will encourage more of it from students. He tried to expand this idea into linguistics by breaking language down into components that are supposedly acquired via operant conditioning.

    Chomsky completely disagreed with the idea and showed how useful it could be to examine the mind instead of just behavior in language-related areas like anthropology, psychology and neuroscience.

    It’s not hard to see how Chomsky’s ideas of generative grammar and deep structure go hand in hand with today’s generative AI and deep learning. Without them, experts couldn’t have delved so deeply into neural networks. They wouldn’t have understood language well enough to even begin. His approach is a thread that has connected generations of AI researchers.

    Still, about language-simulating machines becoming a threat, that does not keep him up at night. He seems to regard AI as a secondary worry compared with climate change.

    (theconversation.com. Adaptado)



    Na frase – His work establishing cognitive science as a discipline is so fundamental to the rise of AI that it’s rarely acknowledged anymore – (2o parágrafo), o termo “it”, em destaque, refere-se a

    Alternativas da questão 3171684
  5. Questão 885

    ID 3171683

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Verbos Auxiliares | Auxiliary Verbs

    Ano: 2024 Banca: Instituto Consulpam - Consultoria Público-Privada Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Guaraciaba do Norte


    For questions 28 to 38, choose the best option to fill in the blanks CORRECTLY and RESPECTIVELY.



    “A: Does the system generate reports?”

    “B: Yes, it ________.”

    Alternativas da questão 3171683
  6. Questão 886

    ID 3171682

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Contraste | Contrast

    Ano: 2024 Banca: Instituto Consulpam - Consultoria Público-Privada Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Guaraciaba do Norte


    POLITICAL POLLS

    Despite their popularity, political polls, often seen on TV during elections, sometimes give _______1 results, and some Americans question their _______ 2.

    _______ 3 both 2016 and 2020, most national polls overestimated support for Democrats. Polls aim to show what people think at a certain time but can be tricky to predict future outcomes accurately. Mallory Newall explains that reliable polls focus on understanding public opinions rather than just predicting election winners. She warns _______4 reading too much into small differences in polls, especially far _______5 election day. Red flags for bad polls include _______6 the right people and not being clear about how the data was collected.

    Polling methods _______ 7 since 2016, with more surveys done on line. Online surveys may influence results; however, concerns remain about reaching everyone, especially in rural areas without good internet. Although _______8 challenges, polls remain important _______9 public opinion.

    Source: https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/political-polls-level-3/



    The underlined words “however, concerns, and remain” (3rd paragraph) have the function of, RESPECTIVELY:

    Alternativas da questão 3171682
  7. Questão 887

    ID 3171681

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Interpretação de Texto | Text Interpretation

    Ano: 2024 Banca: Avança SP - Instituto Avança São Paulo Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Ubatuba


    Read the following quote from Ernest Hemingway's "A Farewell to Arms":

    “I know the night is not the same as the day: that all things are different, that the things of the night cannot be explained in the day, because they do not then exist, and the night can be a dreadful time for lonely people once their loneliness has started.”

    Which of the following statements best captures the essence of the author's reflection on the contrast between night and day?

    Alternativas da questão 3171681
  8. Questão 888

    ID 3171680

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Substituição de Palavras e Reescrita de Frases | Word Substitution And Sentence Rewriting

    Ano: 2024 Banca: Avança SP - Instituto Avança São Paulo Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Ubatuba


    Identify the option that deviates from the norms of formal language suitable for professional contexts.

    Alternativas da questão 3171680
  9. Questão 889

    ID 3171679

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Pronomes Possessivos Adjetivos | Possessive Adjectives

    Ano: 2024 Banca: Instituto Consulpam - Consultoria Público-Privada Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Guaraciaba do Norte


    For questions 28 to 38, choose the best option to fill in the blanks CORRECTLY and RESPECTIVELY.



    “________ English is impressive!”

    Alternativas da questão 3171679
  10. Questão 890

    ID 3171678

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Sinônimos | Synonyms

    Ano: 2023 Banca: Instituto Social Univida Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Marumbi


    Eating a wide variety of nutritious foods, including fruit, vegetables, nuts, seeds, and lean protein can help to support your overall health

    (https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/50-super-healthy-foods).

    Synonym is a word or phrase that has the same or almost the same meaning as another word or phrase in the same language

    (https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/synonym).

    Analyzing the excerpt from the base text, mark the alternative that represents synonym

    Alternativas da questão 3171678
  11. Questão 891

    ID 3171677

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Interpretação de Texto | Text Interpretation

    Ano: 2024 Banca: Avança SP - Instituto Avança São Paulo Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Ubatuba


    Available at: https://www.gocomics.com/nonsequitur/2021/08/03

    The character's speech "I told you it's too vague" refers to:

    Alternativas da questão 3171677
  12. Questão 892

    ID 3171676

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Interpretação de Texto | Text Interpretation

    Ano: 2024 Banca: FUNDEP Gestão de Concursos Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Manhuaçu


    INSTRUCTION: Read the cartoon to answer questions 34 and 35.

    Available at: https://www.glasbergen.com/education-cartoons/language-grammar/. Accessed on: Sept 3rd, 2024.



    Part of the construction of humor in cartoons is what we infer from the text.

    We can infer from the cartoon that the student is

    Alternativas da questão 3171676
  13. Questão 893

    ID 3171675

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Referência em Textos | Reference Words

    Ano: 2023 Banca: Instituto Social Univida Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Marumbi


    Read this text to answer questions 22 and 23.

    There are many health benefits of owning a pet. They can increase opportunities to exercise, get outside, and socialize. Pets can help manage loneliness and depression by giving us companionship. People who have pets have a lower risk of developing heart problems than those without pets, according to researchers at the Baker Medical Research Institute in Melbourne, Australia, who found that pet owners have lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels across the board regardless of their smoking habits, diet, body mass index or income level

    (Adapted from: https://www.livescience.com/32746-is-having-a-pet-good-for-your-health-.html)



    In the sentence “People who have pets have a lower risk of developing heart problems than those without pets” the word in bold refers to which term

    Alternativas da questão 3171675
  14. Questão 894

    ID 3171674

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Discurso Direto e Indireto | Reported Speech

    Ano: 2024 Banca: FUNDEP Gestão de Concursos Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Manhuaçu


    INSTRUCTION: Read the cartoon to answer questions 34 and 35.

    Available at: https://www.glasbergen.com/education-cartoons/language-grammar/. Accessed on: Sept 3rd, 2024.



    The student called someone and said that he

    Alternativas da questão 3171674
  15. Questão 895

    ID 3171673

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Verbos Regulares e Irregulares | Regular And Irregular Verbs

    Ano: 2024 Banca: Avança SP - Instituto Avança São Paulo Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Ubatuba


    Irregular verbs in English are verbs that do not follow the regular pattern of conjugation. Unlike regular verbs, which typically add "-ed" to the base form to create past tense forms, irregular verbs have unique and often unpredictable past tense and past participle forms.

    Identify the alternative that presents, respectively, the correct form of the past participle for the following verbs: drive; fall; overcome; draw.

    Alternativas da questão 3171673
  16. Questão 896

    ID 3171672

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Notícias e Artigos Jornalísticos | News Articles

    Ano: 2024 Banca: DIRENS AERONÁUTICA - Diretoria de Ensino da Aeronáutica Órgão: Escola Preparatória de Cadetes do Ar


    Consider text II to answer questions 05 to 08.

    TEXT II

    Around the World with Barrier Breaking Women Pilots

    Oct 31, 2021

    By Dorothy Cochrane and P. Ramirez

    5 We know the names of early American women pilots like

    Bessie Coleman and Amelia Earhart. However, across the

    globe, women pilots were also taking to the skies and

    setting records. Travel across with these stories of two such

    pilots.

    10

    Part I

    Hélène Dutrieu, Belgium

    Hélène Dutrieu of Belgium was known as the "girl hawk" of

    15 aviation because she was the most daring and

    accomplished woman pilot of her time. She first soloed in

    France in 1909 and within a year was setting altitude and

    distance records. She thrilled the world in September of

    1910 by flying non-stop from Ostend to Bruges, Belgium,

    20 and she became the first Belgian woman to receive a pilot

    license on November 25, 1910. During her second year as

    an aviator she narrowly escaped death twice. She visited

    the United States in 1911, making her American debut at

    the Nassau Boulevard Aviation meeting. Back in Europe,

    25 Dutrieu won France's Coupe Femina for the women's world

    nonstop light record on December 31, 1911, flying 158 miles

    (254 kilometers) in 178 minutes. In Florence, Italy, she was

    the only woman in a field of 15 and outflew all of her male

    competitors to win the King's Cup. In 1913 the French

    30 government awarded Dutrieu the Legion of Honor for her

    achievements. She also became an ambulance driver and

    later a director of a military hospital.

    Part II

    35

    Jean Batten, New Zealand

    Jean Batten grew up in New Zealand and developed a love

    for aviation that overcame her desire to be a concert pianist.

    40 Her interest in flying stemmed from the 1919 England to

    Australia flight by Ross and Keith Smith, and later solo

    flights. Batten's father did not approve of her aviation

    enthusiasm but she convinced her mother to move to

    England with her and help her become a pilot. She received

    45 her license and her commercial rating at the London

    Aeroplane Club at Stag Lane and then began planning for a

    flight from England to Australia. Her first two attempts failed,

    but she succeeded in 1934, flying a Gipsy Moth. Batten

    became an instant sensation in Australia, New Zealand, and

    50 in England upon her return flight the next year (it was the

    first roundtrip by a woman). In 1935, she broke James

    Mollison's records for England to Brazil and Dakar to Natal

    while becoming the first woman to solo across the South

    Atlantic. Then, in 1936, she realized her dream of flying solo

    55 from England to New Zealand in a Percival Gull in 11 days

    and earned her second consecutive Harmon Trophy, having

    shared the first one in 1935 with Amelia Earhart. In 1937,

    she set another record for an Australia to England flight.

    Unable to obtain a flying job during World War II, Batten

    60 gave up flying and eventually became a recluse, living with

    her mother in Majorca, Spain, and appearing in public only

    for a few anniversary events. In 1937, she published her

    autobiography, My Life.

    Adapted from: RAMIREZ. Around the World with Barrier Breaking Women Pilots:https://airandspace.si.edu /stories/editorial/around-world-barrier-breaking-womenpilotshttps://airandspace.si.edu/stories/editorial/around-world-barrierbreaking-women-pilots. Accessed on February 20th 2024



    Regarding Jean Batten’s life, she

    1. was discouraged by someone.

    2. turned out to be a homebody.

    3. choose one thing over another.

    4. successfully overcame failure.

    The correct sequence of events according to the text is

    Alternativas da questão 3171672
  17. Questão 897

    ID 3171671

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Substituição de Palavras e Reescrita de Frases | Word Substitution And Sentence Rewriting

    Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP - Fundação para o Vestibular da Universidade Estadual Paulista Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Santa Bárbara d'Oeste


    Leia o texto para responder às questões de números 43 a 46.

    Consider Kenji, a university student from Japan who is studying at a pre-university language institute in the United States. During his previous twelve years of schooling he was taught some very specific behaviors. He was taught to give the utmost “respect” to his teacher, which means a number of things: never to contradict the teacher; never to speak in class unless spoken to—always let the teacher initiate communication; let the teacher’s wisdom be “poured into” him; never call a teacher by a first name; respect older teachers even more than younger teachers. But in his new U.S. language school his youngish teachers are friendly and encourage a first-name basis, they ask students to participate in group work, they try to get students to come up with answers to problems rather than just giving the answer and so on. Kenji is confused. Why?

    (BROWN, H. Douglas. Principles of language learning and teaching.

    5th edition. Ed.Longman, 2000. Adaptado)



    In the fragment “they try to get students to come up with answers to problems rather than just giving the answer”, the expression in bold can be replaced, without meaning change, by

    Alternativas da questão 3171671
  18. Questão 898

    ID 3171670

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Substituição de Palavras e Reescrita de Frases | Word Substitution And Sentence Rewriting

    Ano: 2023 Banca: Instituto Social Univida Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Marumbi


    Considering the linguistic aspects of the text, choose the incorrect alternative:

    Alternativas da questão 3171670
  19. Questão 899

    ID 3171669

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Interpretação de Texto | Text Interpretation

    Ano: 2023 Banca: FEPESE - Fundação de Estudos e Pesquisas Socioeconômicos Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Balneário Camboriú


    The Library of Alexandria was the greatest library of the ancient world. Built around 280 BC, this library held as many as 700,000 books and scrolls. Think of all that ancient wisdom! Some of it was timeless and rare. Unfortunately much of it was burned.

    ......................appreciate the Library of Alexandria, you have to understand the rarity ............... books .............. that time. This library was built 1600 years .......... the invention of the printing press. Every text ........... the collection was handwritten and they were very expensive, though. It took a lot more work to make a book back then. The collection of texts at the Library of Alexandria was priceless in every sense.

    Naturally, this library was located in Alexandria, a seaport in Egypt. Alexander the Great established this city in 331 BC. He built a very large empire that respected and preserved knowledge. The Library of Alexandria grew from this empire.

    The rulers of Alexandria wanted their library to be a collection of all the world’s knowledge. That was a pretty big mission at the time. That’s a mission that Google and others are still pursuing today. At that time it was impossible to imagine trying to collect all the world’s knowledge before computers. The rulers of Alexandria took some extreme actions to pursue their mission.

    They sent royal agents across the known world to collect texts. They gave these agents large sums of money and instructed them to buy any book that they could find. They preferred older texts, but they would buy books written by any author on any subject.

    As time passed, the rulers of Alexandria became more aggressive in their mission. They searched for books on all ships that entered their ports. Alexandria was a trading hub and many ships came and went. Government agents seized every book that they found. They brought the books to the library and scholars would copy them. Sometimes the library kept the originals, but the copies were returned to the visitors

    Another interesting acquisition involved the Athenians. Athens was a neighboring city-state to Alexandria in the Macedonian Empire. The Alexandrians wanted some classic Greek texts from the Athenians so they convinced the Athenians to lend them the original copies of these texts. The Alexandrians claimed that they would copy these texts. The Athenians received a tremendous sum to secure the loan. The Alexandrians gave them over 1,000 pounds of silver as collateral. They did copy the books, but they returned the copies, not the originals, to the Athenians. The Alexandrians happily forfeited the collateral to keep the original texts.

    One ill-fated night in 48 BC, the Library of Alexandria burned. Roman general Julius Caesar was fighting a civil war against the Roman Senate. While engaged in battle, Caesar felt it wise to set fire to his own ships and burn the docks at Alexandria. The fire spread and destroyed the Library of Alexandria. The flames consumed many texts. Some texts may have been saved. The full-damage of the episode is unknown. The library was later rebuilt, but was thereafter less noted in history.



    According to the text, we can infer that books were:

    Alternativas da questão 3171669
  20. Questão 900

    ID 3171668

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Estratégias de Leitura (Skimming e Scanning) | Reading Strategies (Skimming And Scanning)

    Ano: 2023 Banca: Instituto AOCP Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Vitória da Conquista


    Note: throughout the test, you are going to read an online article entitled Bing A.I. and the Dawn of the Post-Search Internet (written by Kyle Chayka), adapted from https://www.newyorker.com and accessed on 11 June 2023. The article is about Artificial Intelligence (A.I.) and it discusses ChatGPT.

    All the questions of your test will refer to different parts and aspects of the article.



    You, as an English language teacher, decided to work with the article Bing A.I. and the Dawn of the Post-Search Internet with your students. The first reading task you ask students to complete is for them to understand just the main ideas, that is, the global message of the text. The reading skill being developed by doing this task is called

    Alternativas da questão 3171668
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