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Questões de Língua Inglesa

35.421 questões encontradas

  1. Questão 641

    ID 3171927

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Fonética e Pronúncia | Phonetics And Pronunciation

    Ano: 2023 Banca: INSTITUTO DARWIN Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Lagoa de Itaenga


    Definition and scope of phonology

    In order to delve into the basics of English phonology, it is important to establish a clear understanding of what phonology is and its scope of study. Phonology is a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the systematic study of sounds within a particular language or languages. It examines the patterns, organization, and rules governing the sounds and their usage in speech. The scope of phonology encompasses several key aspects. Firstly, it examines the inventory of sounds in a language, identifying the distinct phonemes and their distribution within words. It also investigates the rules and patterns governing the combination and sequencing of sounds, known as phonotactics. These rules determine which sounds can appear in specific positions within words or syllables (Dodd, et al, 2003).



    What are phonemes?

    Alternativas da questão 3171927
  2. Questão 642

    ID 3171926

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Sinônimos | Synonyms

    Ano: 2023 Banca: METROCAPITAL - Soluções Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Nova Odessa


    "What counts is not the number of words that can be counted, but the number of words that really count." - Hugh Prather

    What aspect of vocabulary is emphasized in Prather's quote?

    Alternativas da questão 3171926
  3. Questão 643

    ID 3171925

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Sinônimos | Synonyms

    Ano: 2023 Banca: Objetiva Concursos Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Canela


    How would you draw an elephant if you’d never seen one?

    For illustrators in medieval Europe, depicting animals like elephants that they’d never set eyes on was a key part of their task to shape the morality of humankind.

    What mattered most was what such creatures represented in Christian spiritual terms—and so a lion might represent the virtues of strength and courage.

    Such depictions appeared alongside biblical stories and in extraordinary illuminated manuscripts—including illustrated bestiaries—created by hand before printing became dominant in the 16th century.

    And among the earliest medieval European representations of fantastic ________ were elephants. Their bond with their solitary children represented devotion, while stories of elephants taking care to be _________ around smaller animals symbolized kindness to others. Elephants were also said to represent the spiritual redemption of Jesus Christ, possibly because they had the strength to easily lift a person out of sin.

    The problem was, however, that few artists in medieval Europe had ever seen a real elephant—instead they created an astonishing variety of fabulous pachyderms that still fascinates today.

    Elephants first appeared in Europe with invading armies as far back as 280 B.C., when the Hellenistic king Pyrrhus __________ 20 along for his failed invasion of Italy.

    (Source: National Geographic — adaptation.)



    In “Such depictions appeared alongside biblical stories and in extraordinary illuminated manuscripts […]” the underlined word can be substituted, while maintaining its original meaning, by:

    Alternativas da questão 3171925
  4. Questão 644

    ID 3171924

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Second Conditional

    Ano: 2023 Banca: IGEDUC - Instituto de Apoio à Gestão e Educação Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Surubim


    Julgue os itens que se seguem.



    The sentence “If a lawyer will read the document, we will see if we’ve missed anything important” is grammatically correct.

    Alternativas da questão 3171924
  5. Questão 645

    ID 3171923

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Should

    Ano: 2023 Banca: CETEC - Centro de Educação Tecnológica do Estado do Ceará Órgão: Secretaria de Educação do Estado do Ceará


    Which one is the correct modal verb to complete the sentence below?

    "You ________ take your umbrella with you. The sky is so dark!"

    Alternativas da questão 3171923
  6. Questão 646

    ID 3171922

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Interpretação de Texto | Text Interpretation

    Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV - Fundação Getúlio Vargas Órgão: Câmara dos Deputados


    Read Text II and answer the three questions that follow it.

    Text II

    June 15, 2023 - Debates over Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI) efforts are currently thriving, including debates over the degree to which corporate diversity efforts are valuable, whether chief diversity officers can succeed, and whether corporate diversity commitments can produce lasting change.

    Over the past year, at least a dozen U.S. state legislatures have proposed or passed laws targeting DEI efforts, including laws aimed at limiting DEI roles and efforts in businesses and higher education and laws eliminating DEI spending, trainings, and statements at public institutions. Moreover, with the U.S. Supreme Court poised to address affirmative action in two cases involving the consideration of race in higher education admissions this summer, debates in the U.S. regarding DEI initiatives are likely far from over.

    At the same time, DEI-related legal requirements continue to grow in other jurisdictions, and with global financial institutions facing expanding environmental, social, and governance (ESG)- related trends and regulations in the EU and other jurisdictions, as well as global expectations regarding their role in ESG, including DEI-related corporate developments and initiatives, these matters are likely to continue to work their way into capital allocations and the costs of doing business, as well as into the expectations of certain stakeholders.

    This widening gap between global expectations and regulation regarding DEI-related matters and the concerns of some constituents in the U.S. over the role of DEI in corporate decision-making is likely to continue growing for the foreseeable future, putting companies between the proverbial rock and hard place.

    What these developments make clear is that corporate DEI efforts are, and likely have been for some time, riskier than many companies may initially appreciate. And the risks associated with DEI initiatives are only positioned to grow and expand as companies look to thread the DEI needle and make a broader and potentially more divergent set of stakeholders happy, or at least less annoyed, with their DEI-related commitments and initiatives. In this article, we discuss the top four legal risks that companies often fail to address in their DEI efforts.

    […]

    (From https://www.reuters.com/legal/legalindustry/diversity-matters-four-scarylegal-risks-hiding-your-dei-program-2023-06-15/



    Analyse the assertions below based on Text II.

    I. Debates over DEI in the US have reached a successful closure.

    II. ESG-related trends have had little effect over global financial institutions.

    III. Regarding legal risks in DEI initiatives, companies still have some way to go.

    Choose the correct answer

    Alternativas da questão 3171922
  7. Questão 647

    ID 3171921

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Metodologias e Abordagens de Ensino | Teaching Methods And Approaches

    Ano: 2023 Banca: METROCAPITAL - Soluções Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Nova Odessa


    "The goal of education is not to increase the amount of knowledge but to create the possibilities for a child to invent and discover, to create men who are capable of doing new things." - Jean Piaget

    Which of the following best represents Piaget's view on language education?

    Alternativas da questão 3171921
  8. Questão 648

    ID 3171920

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Metodologias e Abordagens de Ensino | Teaching Methods And Approaches

    Ano: 2023 Banca: METROCAPITAL - Soluções Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Nova Odessa


    According to the theoretical framework of communicative language teaching, language is not just a system of grammatical rules, but a social tool for communication.

    Which of the following principles is not consistent with this framework?

    Alternativas da questão 3171920
  9. Questão 649

    ID 3171919

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Interpretação de Texto | Text Interpretation

    Ano: 2023 Banca: METROCAPITAL - Soluções Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Nova Odessa


    "Language is not just a means of communication, it is the very condition of our humanity." - Zygmunt Bauman

    Which of the following statements about the role of language is most consistent with Bauman's view?

    Alternativas da questão 3171919
  10. Questão 650

    ID 3171918

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Aquisição de Segunda Língua | Second Language Acquisition

    Ano: 2023 Banca: METROCAPITAL - Soluções Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Nova Odessa


    According to the concept of interlanguage, language learners create their own linguistic system that reflects their current level of language proficiency.

    Which of the following statements is consistent with this concept?

    Alternativas da questão 3171918
  11. Questão 651

    ID 3171917

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Formação de Advérbios (-ly) | Adverbs From Adjectives (-ly)

    Ano: 2023 Banca: CETEC - Centro de Educação Tecnológica do Estado do Ceará Órgão: Secretaria de Educação do Estado do Ceará


    Which one is the correct adverb form to complete the sentence below?

    "She speaks English ________."

    Alternativas da questão 3171917
  12. Questão 652

    ID 3171916

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Análise Sintática | Parsing

    Ano: 2023 Banca: Fundação Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Joaçaba


    Identify the subject in the following sentence.

    The car is red.

    Alternativas da questão 3171916
  13. Questão 653

    ID 3171915

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Interpretação de Texto | Text Interpretation

    Ano: 2023 Banca: METROCAPITAL - Soluções Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Nova Odessa


    “This above all: to thine own self be true, And it must follow, as the night the day, Thou canst not then be false to any man.”

    Shakespeare, William. "Hamlet", Act I, Scene III. 1603.

    In what way does the quote from "Hamlet" relate to leadership?

    Alternativas da questão 3171915
  14. Questão 654

    ID 3171914

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Pronomes Possessivos Adjetivos | Possessive Adjectives

    Ano: 2023 Banca: IGEDUC - Instituto de Apoio à Gestão e Educação Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Surubim


    Julgue os itens que se seguem.



    The sentence “Are these sneakers her’s?” is grammatically correct.

    Alternativas da questão 3171914
  15. Questão 655

    ID 3171913

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Presente Perfeito | Present Perfect

    Ano: 2023 Banca: IMPARH - Instituto Municipal de Desenvolvimento de Recursos Humanos Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Pedra Branca


    Concerning the Present Perfect, analyze the following items.

    I. We use the present perfect to talk about situations continuing up to now.

    II. We often use the present perfect for actions repeated up to now.

    III. We do not use the present perfect when we say how long they have lasted.

    The CORRECT item(s) is(are):

    Alternativas da questão 3171913
  16. Questão 656

    ID 3171912

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Metodologias e Abordagens de Ensino | Teaching Methods And Approaches

    Ano: 2023 Banca: IGEDUC - Instituto de Apoio à Gestão e Educação Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Surubim


    Julgue os itens que se seguem.



    In communicative language teaching, the students must learn the grammar first and then apply it in conversational situations.

    Alternativas da questão 3171912
  17. Questão 657

    ID 3171911

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Interpretação de Texto | Text Interpretation

    Ano: 2023 Banca: AMEOSC - Associação dos Municípios do Extremo Oeste de Santa Catarina Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Iporã do Oeste


    O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questões de 1 a 5.

    (1º§) Embedded within a dramatic landscape at the meeting point between the Peruvian Andes and the Amazon Basin, the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu is among the greatest artistic, architectural and land use achievements anywhere and the most significant tangible legacy of the Inca civilization. Recognized for outstanding cultural and natural values, the mixed World Heritage property covers 32,592 hectares of mountain slopes, peaks and valleys surrounding its heart, the spectacular archaeological monument of "La Ciudadela" (the Citadel) at more than 2,400 meters above sea level. Built in the fifteenth century Machu Picchu was abandoned when the Inca Empire was conquered by the Spaniards in the sixteenth century. It was not until 1911 that the archaeological complex was made known to the outside world.

    (2º§) The approximately 200 structures making up this outstanding religious, ceremonial, astronomical and agricultural centre are set on a steep ridge, crisscrossed by stone terraces. Following a rigorous plan the city is divided into a lower and upper part, separating the farming from residential areas, with a large square between the two. To this day, many of Machu Picchu's mysteries remain unresolved, including the exact role it may have played in the Incas' sophisticated understanding of astronomy and domestication of wild plant species.

    (3º§) The massive yet refined architecture of Machu Picchu blends exceptionally well with the stunning natural environment, with which it is intricately linked. Numerous subsidiary centres, an extensive road and trail system, irrigation canals and agricultural terraces bear witness to longstanding, often on-going human use. The rugged topography making some areas difficult to access has resulted in a mosaic of used areas and diverse natural habitats. The Eastern slopes of the tropical Andes with its enormous gradient from high altitude "Puna" grasslands and Polylepis thickets to montane cloud forests all the way down towards the tropical lowland forests are known to harbour a rich biodiversity and high endemism of global significance. Despite its small size the property contributes to conserving a very rich habitat and species diversity with remarkable endemic and relict flora and fauna.

    https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/274/



    What is the main reason Machu Picchu is considered a significant legacy of the Inca civilization?

    Alternativas da questão 3171911
  18. Questão 658

    ID 3171910

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Metodologias e Abordagens de Ensino | Teaching Methods And Approaches

    Ano: 2023 Banca: IGEDUC - Instituto de Apoio à Gestão e Educação Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Surubim


    Julgue os itens que se seguem.



    School Management is based on four fundamental areas: pedagogical, administrative, financial, and human resources.

    Alternativas da questão 3171910
  19. Questão 659

    ID 3171909

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Estratégias de Leitura (Skimming e Scanning) | Reading Strategies (Skimming And Scanning)

    Ano: 2023 Banca: CPCON UEPB - Comissão Permanente de Concursos da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Dona Inês


    TEXT III – Tema: As novas tecnologias na sala de aula de Língua Inglesa

    Is Technology Taking Over Classrooms?

    (Available from: Accessed on July 8th, 2023)https://citedatthecrossroads.net/eng101f13/2013/10/27/is-technology-taking-over-classrooms/

    Answer questions 36 to 40 according to TEXT III.



    In line with the cartoon, analyze the following sentences:

    I. The proverb “If you can't beat them, join them” means that, if someone/something is too strong for you to defeat, it is better to be on the same side as them.

    II. Students are supposed to answer the test by their smartphones.

    III. The teacher is familiar with the internet language.

    Choose the CORRECT alternative:

    Alternativas da questão 3171909
  20. Questão 660

    ID 3171908

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Interpretação de Texto | Text Interpretation

    Ano: 2023 Banca: FUNDATEC - Fundação Universidade Empresa de Tecnologia e Ciências Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Rolante


    Another rare spotless giraffe found — the first ever seen in the wild

    1. Just weeks after a giraffe at a U.S. zoo was born missing its characteristic spots, another
    2. spotless giraffe calf has now been seen and photographed in the wild for the first time. The
    3. unprecedented sighting occurred at Mount Etjo Safari Lodge, a private game reserve in central
    4. Namibia. Tour guide Eckart Demasius saw and photographed the solid-brown calf during a game
    5. drive on the roughly 90,000-acre reserve, according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation.
    6. Demasius, who was not immediately available for comment, shared his photos with the giraffe
    7. nonprofit.
    8. Sara Ferguson, a wildlife veterinarian and conservation health coordinator at the foundation,
    9. says the two recent spotless sightings are pure coincidence and that there’s no data to suggest
    10. this coloring is occurring more frequently than it had in the past. This finding is just another
    11. example of “the weird way the world works” she says, adding that she’s “so amazed and pleased
    12. there is so much more to learn and discover about giraffes”.
    13. The spotless reticulated giraffe born at Brights Zoo in Limestone, Tennessee, earlier this
    14. summer was recently named Kipekee, which means “unique” in Swahili. The recent wild sighting
    15. occurred in another giraffe subspecies found in southern Africa, the Angolan giraffe. Before these
    16. recent births, a giraffe with all-brown coloring was last seen at a Tokyo zoo in 1972.
    17. Scientists, including Ferguson, believe the solid coloring is likely due to one or more genetic
    18. mutations that haven’t yet been identified. Some aspects of giraffe spots are passed down from
    19. mother to calf, according to a 2018 study in the journal PeerJ, and larger, rounder spots appear
    20. to be linked to higher survival rates for younger giraffes, but the reasons for that remain unclear.
    21. Derek Lee, a biology professor at Penn State University and a co-author on the PeerJ study, says
    22. that technically these two recent examples are not spotless animals, but instead — "one-spot-
    23. all-over giraffes". He’s said that it’s impossible to say what this genetic anomaly means for the
    24. animal’s health, but there’s no evidence the color difference puts the animal at a disadvantage.
    25. “We have a sample size here of one, so time will tell what happens”.

    (Available at: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/spotless-giraffe-found-in-the-wild-for-the-first-time – text especially adapted for this test).



    Which of the following is described by the word in bold “frequently” (l. 10) in that sentence?

    Alternativas da questão 3171908
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