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Questões de Língua Inglesa

35.421 questões encontradas

  1. Questão 521

    ID 3172047

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Plural dos Substantivos | Plural Of Nouns

    Ano: 2023 Banca: DIRENS AERONÁUTICA - Diretoria de Ensino da Aeronáutica Órgão: Ministério da Defesa - Aeronáutica


    Read the text and answer questions 34, 35, and 36.



    Choose the alternative that contains the plural form of the following words from the comic strip: man - cat - dog

    Alternativas da questão 3172047
  2. Questão 522

    ID 3172046

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Plural dos Substantivos | Plural Of Nouns

    Ano: 2023 Banca: QUADRIX - Instituto Quadrix Órgão: Conselho Regional de Medicina do Tocantins


    Text for the items from 31 to 37.

    1 Health technology is defined by the World

    Health Organization as the “application of organized

    knowledge and skills in the form of devices, medicines,

    4 vaccines, procedures, and systems developed to solve

    a health problem and improve quality of lives”. This

    includes pharmaceuticals, devices, procedures, and

    organizational systems used in the healthcare industry, as

    well as computer‑supported information systems.

    Internet:<http://www.en.wikipedia.org/> (with adaptations).

    According to the text, judge the items from 31 to 35.



    The word “lives” in “quality of lives” (linhe 5) is the plural form of the noun live.

    Alternativas da questão 3172046
  3. Questão 523

    ID 3172045

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Interpretação de Texto | Text Interpretation

    Ano: 2023 Banca: CRS PMMG - CRS - Polícia Militar de Minas Gerais Órgão: Polícia Militar de Minas Gerais


    Em 24 de outubro de 2019, o site https://www.amnesty.org/en/ latest/news/2019/10/gun-violence-report/ publicou depoimentos de mulheres reais, do estado de Louisiana, nos Estados Unidos, que sofreram violência doméstica.

    Do depoimento transcrito a seguir, foram extraídas frases as quais estão apresentadas isoladamente na sequência.

    Preencha as lacunas do texto com as frases destacadas e, a seguir, assinale a alternativa que contém a sequência CORRETA na ordem de cima para baixo:

    “Angela's story:

    In my case, it started as verbal abuse. I’d known my partner for 20 years and he was a good person. _____________________________. After his mum died, he bought several guns including a machete and a shotgun. He became more combative, not only with me but with others and through his social media. I couldn’t do anything right.

    One evening in early November it turned physical. We were having a conversation and at some point it escalated and I asked him to leave. I walked over to the door, opened it and said we could have the conversation another day. _____________________________. I managed to yell for our oldest son and he got off of me and left.

    We’d broken up, but we were starting to work things out again, when one morning we had a disagreement. _____________________________. I can only remember the last two gunshots._____________________________. He returned with my cell phone and I told him to dial 911. I felt as though I was dying. My legs felt prickly. I didn’t realize he’d shot me in the back and I was already paralyzed. (...)

    Fonte: https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2019/10/gun-violence-report/

    I. He grabbed me by the hood of my sweatshirt, threw me out my door and got on top of me and started choking me.

    II. I was in the bathtub, when he came in and shot me.

    III. He started changing in 2015.

    IV. I look up at him and he says ‘Look what you made me do Angie’, ‘You made me shoot you.

    Alternativas da questão 3172045
  4. Questão 524

    ID 3172044

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Futuro Perfeito | Future Perfect

    Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC - Instituto Brasileiro de Formação e Capacitação Órgão: Secretaria da Educação do Estado da Bahia


    Analise a sentença: “We will have finished our new book by the end of the year”. Ela expressa o “tempo futuro”. Assinale a alternativa correta em relação à estrutura.

    Alternativas da questão 3172044
  5. Questão 525

    ID 3172043

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Advérbios de Grau | Adverbs Of Degree

    Ano: 2023 Banca: Avança SP - Instituto Avança São Paulo Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Americana


    Leia a frase e responda às questões 28 e 29.

    He is quite awake.



    Podemos classificar a palavra AWAKE como um:

    Alternativas da questão 3172043
  6. Questão 526

    ID 3172042

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Interpretação de Texto | Text Interpretation

    Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE CEBRASPE - Centro de Seleção e de Promoção de Eventos UnB Órgão: Transportadora Brasileira Gasoduto Bolívia-Brasil S/A


    Text CB1A2-I

    Oppenheimer’s brief advance into astrophysics began with a 1938 paper about neutron stars, which continued in a 1939 installment that further incorporated the principles of Einstein’s general theory of relativity. He then published a third paper on black holes on September 1st, 1939—but at the time, it was scarcely noticed because this was the very day Germany invaded Poland, launching World War II. Oppenheimer never wrote on the topic again.

    Even if it hadn’t been overshadowed by war, Oppenheimer’s work on neutron stars and black holes “was not understood to be terribly significant at the time,” says Cathryn Carson, a historian of science at the University of California, Berkeley.

    Each paper was written with a different member of the swarm of graduate students that Oppenheimer carefully cultivated. These protégés facilitated his ability to jump between research topics—and ultimately, helped him develop some of his most important contributions to physics.

    Oppenheimer’s climactic third paper, written with his student Hartland Snyder, explores the implications of general relativity on the universe’s most massive stars. Although the physicists needed to include some assumptions to simplify the question, they determined that a large enough star would gravitationally collapse indefinitely—and within a finite amount of time, meaning that the objects we now know as black holes could exist.

    Internet: <scientificamerican.com> (adapted).

    Based on text CB1A2-I, judge the following items.



    With the help of his students, Oppenheimer could easily shift from one research topic to another.

    Alternativas da questão 3172042
  7. Questão 527

    ID 3172041

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assuntos: Quadrinhos, Tirinhas e Charges | Comic Strips And Cartoons

    Ano: 2023 Banca: UPENET IAUPE - Instituto de Apoio à Universidade de Pernambuco Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de São José da Coroa Grande


    Text 5 (for questions 48 and 49)

    Calvin and Hobbes by Bill Watterson.

    Disponível em: https://web.mit.edu/manoli/mood/www/calvin-full.html. Acesso em 27/ 11/2022.)



    De acordo com a tira cômica, é CORRETO afirmar que

    Alternativas da questão 3172041
  8. Questão 528

    ID 3172040

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: BNCC e Documentos Curriculares | BNCC And Curriculum Documents

    Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV - Fundação Getúlio Vargas Órgão: Secretaria da Educação do Estado do Tocantins


    According to the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC), teaching literary genres is important because it

    Alternativas da questão 3172040
  9. Questão 529

    ID 3172039

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assuntos: Quadrinhos, Tirinhas e Charges | Comic Strips And Cartoons

    Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV - Fundação Getúlio Vargas Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Jaboatão dos Guararapes


    Read Text IV and answer the questions that follow it

    From: https://www.glasbergen.com/teen-cartoons/



    The cartoon illustrates the

    Alternativas da questão 3172039
  10. Questão 530

    ID 3172038

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Notícias e Artigos Jornalísticos | News Articles

    Ano: 2023 Banca: FUNDATEC - Fundação Universidade Empresa de Tecnologia e Ciências Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Braga


    Instruction: answer questions 36 to 40 based on the following text.

    The consecration of the Coronation Oil

    1. The Chrism oil which will be used to anoint His Majesty The King on 6th May 2023 has been
    2. consecrated. In a special ceremony at The Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, the oil
    3. has been consecrated by the Patriarch of Jerusalem, His Beatitude Patriarch Theophilos III, and
    4. the Anglican Archbishop in Jerusalem, The Most Reverend Hosam Naoum.
    5. The oil has been created using olives harvested from two groves on the Mount of Olives,
    6. at the Monastery of Mary Magdalene and the Monastery of the Ascension. The Monastery of
    7. Mary Magdalene is the burial place of His Majesty’s grandmother, Princess Alice of Greece. The
    8. olives were pressed just outside Bethlehem. The oil has been perfumed with essential oils –
    9. sesame, rose, jasmine, cinnamon, neroli, benzoin, and amber – as well as orange blossom. The
    10. Coronation oil is based on the oil used at the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, the formula of
    11. which has been used for hundreds of years. It will also be used for the anointing of Her Majesty
    12. The Queen Consort.
    13. The Archbishop of Canterbury said: “I am honored and grateful that His Beatitude Patriarch
    14. Theophilos III and Archbishop Hosam Naoum have consecrated the oil that will be used to
    15. anoint His Majesty The King. I want to thank especially His Beatitude ____ providing this
    16. Coronation Oil, which reflects The King’s personal family connection ____ the Holy Land and
    17. his great care for its peoples. I am also delighted that the Anglican Archbishop in Jerusalem
    18. shared in the consecration of the oil. From ancient kings through to the present day, monarchs
    19. have been anointed with oil ____ this sacred place. As we prepare to anoint The King and The
    20. Queen Consort, I pray that they would be guided and strengthened ____ the Holy Spirit.

    (Available in: https://www.royal.uk/consecration-coronation-oil – text specially adapted for this test).



    Which of the questions below is NOT answered in the article?

    Alternativas da questão 3172038
  11. Questão 531

    ID 3172037

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Interpretação de Texto | Text Interpretation

    Ano: 2023 Banca: FUNDATEC - Fundação Universidade Empresa de Tecnologia e Ciências Órgão: Banco Regional de Desenvolvimento do Extremo Sul


    Instruction: answer questions 13 to 19 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.

    The Bizarre Story of the Swedish Warship “Vasa”

    01 Vasa was the world’s most high-tech warship when it set sail. Today, it’s a resource for

    02 naval historians and archaeologists – and a tale that haunts those who seek to design new

    03 technology. Despite being one of the Swedish navy’s biggest achievements, Vasa sank within

    04 twenty minutes of setting sail, on August 10, 1628. When it left Stockholm Harbor, the warship

    05 survived the first blast of wind it encountered, but not the second. The sinking took place nowhere

    06 near an enemy. In fact, it sank in full view of a horrified public, gathered to see off their navy’s –

    07 and Europe’s – most ambitious warship to date.

    08 Vasa was covered in wooden carvings that told stories about the Swedish royal family, and

    09 most importantly the king, Gustav II Adolf. It was the king who ordered the ship, which carried

    10 an unprecedented 64 bronze cannons. Soon after, an investigation concluded that the ship had

    11 been unstable, but the reasons behind the instability have remained a point of debate over the

    12 centuries. Archaeologists think it sank because the gun deck was far too heavy – the result of a

    13 design made by someone with no experience building such a well-armed ship. It didn’t help that

    14 the king rushed the building process.

    15 Although Vasa ___ (not work) out well for Gustav II Adolf, it’s a paradise for archaeologists:

    16 the cold, oxygen-poor water of the Baltic Sea ___ (protect) Vasa from the bacteria and worms

    17 that usually digest wooden wrecks, and perhaps 95 percent of Vasa’s wood ___ (be) intact when

    18 Sweden finally ___ (raise) the wreck in 1961. Now that the ship is stable, investigators have

    19 worked to uncover why it sank. The events of 1628 had such a big impact that the sinking is a

    20 case study business experts still read about. The management world has a name for human

    21 problems of communication and management that cause projects to founder and fail – Vasa

    22 syndrome. There was an overemphasis on the ship’s elegance and firepower and reduced

    23 importance on its seaworthiness and stability.

    24 The remains of the ship can be found in Stockholm’s Vasa Museum. According to the

    25 museum, it is the only preserved 17th-century ship in the world, and the museum is a place for

    26 historical and anthropological study as well as for visitors from around the globe.

    (Available at: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/bizarre-story-vasa-ship-keeps-giving-180964328/ – text especially adapted for this test).



    Which of the following topics was NOT mentioned in the text?

    Alternativas da questão 3172037
  12. Questão 532

    ID 3172036

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Interpretação de Texto | Text Interpretation

    Ano: 2023 Banca: Auctor Consultoria Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Chácara


    Text from question 1 to 3:

    Fox and the grapes

    It was a very hot and sunny afternoon. A fox, which had been hunting the whole day, was very thirsty. 'How I wish there was some water, the fox thought to himself.

    Just then, he saw bunches of fat and juicy grapes hanging from a vine above his head. The grapes looked ripe and ready to burst with juice.

    'Oh, my! Oh, my!' the fox said as his mouth began to water. 'Sweet grape juice, quench my thirst!'

    The fox stood on tiptoe and stretched as high as he could, but the grapes were out of his reach. Not about to give up, the fox walked back a short distance and took a running leap at the grapes. Again, he could not reach the grapes.

    The fox jumped and leapt, again and again, but each time he could not reach the grapes. Until, at last, the fox was tired and thirstier than ever. 'What a fool I am!' said the fox furiously. 'These grapes are sour and not fit for eating.

    Why would I want them anyway?'



    Now answer: At the beginning of the text the fox is thirsty:

    Alternativas da questão 3172036
  13. Questão 533

    ID 3172035

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Interpretação de Texto | Text Interpretation

    Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE CEBRASPE - Centro de Seleção e de Promoção de Eventos UnB Órgão: Conselho Nacional do Ministério Público


    Text CB2A2

    Anyone who has interacted with superbot ChatGPT or image generator DALL-E might be wondering what the future of artificial intelligence (AI) holds for humanity.

    ChatGPT is an AI program that generates text in a very human-like manner when asked questions. Just ask DALL-E or similar programs to create a picture of a French bulldog driving a pink convertible and voila: you’ll see several versions in seconds.

    Science fiction in the mid-20th century created good-natured AI such as the computer on Star Trek helping the Enterprise crew, as well as its evil twin set on destroying its creators like HAL in Arthur C. Clarke’s famous book (or Stanley Kubrick’s 1968 film adaptation) 2001: A Space Odyssey. In 2023, however, we’re surrounded by AI that’s far more mundane than those examples. The virtual assistant in your smartphone, the airline chatbot and the robot vacuum cleaning your floors don’t seem to have any aspirations to rise above humanity and have been designed to help us.

    We should be prepared for bigger things to come than games, better chatbots or photo generators. Connectivity is key: think of AI as a general-purpose innovation like electricity that powers and connects other technologies, including sensors, robots, genomic devices and 3D printers. AI’s use will only intensify and accelerate as faster computing technology is developed, along with greater sensors capturing data, often called the Internet of Things (IoT). In the future, AI will be interwoven in virtually every aspect of commercial and personal activities.

    Peter Marber. Artificial Intelligence: Why Should We Care?.

    Internet: <www.newsweek.com>(adapted).

    Considering the linguistic and semantic aspects of text CB2A2, judge the following items.



    The adverb “virtually”, as used in the last sentence of text, means nearly.

    Alternativas da questão 3172035
  14. Questão 534

    ID 3172034

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Interpretação de Texto | Text Interpretation

    Ano: 2023 Banca: IDCAP - Instituto de Desenvolvimento e Capacitação Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Guaçuí


    No campo da Educação, a Internet das Coisas (IoT) pode ser aplicada de diversas maneiras inovadoras. Sobre esse assunto, assinale a alternativa que apresenta um exemplo da IoT.

    Alternativas da questão 3172034
  15. Questão 535

    ID 3172033

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Interpretação de Texto | Text Interpretation

    Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC - Instituto Brasileiro de Formação e Capacitação Órgão: Secretaria da Educação do Estado da Bahia


    Leia o texto 1 para responder as questões que se seguem.

    Nikola Tesla biography

    (Disponível em https://www.biography.com/inventor/nikola-tesla)

    Nikola Tesla was an engineer and scientist known for designing the alternating-current (AC) electric system, which is the predominant electrical system used across the world today. He also created the "Tesla coil," which is still used in radio technology.

    Born (01) ______ modern day Croatia, Tesla came to the United States in 1884 and briefly worked with Thomas Edison before the two parted ways. He sold several patent rights, including those to his AC machinery, to George Westinghouse.

    Early Life

    Tesla was born in Smiljan, Croatia, on July 10, 1856.

    Tesla was one of five children, including (02) ______ Dane, Angelina, Milka and Marica. Tesla's interest in electrical invention was spurred by his mother, Djuka Mandic, who (03) ______ small household appliances in her spare time while her son was growing up.

    Leia o texto e encontre a palavra ‘engineer’, importa destacar que ela é formada por um sufixo -er. Agora assinale a alternativa em que o sufixo -er não tenha a mesma função da palavra em foco.

    Alternativas da questão 3172033
  16. Questão 536

    ID 3172032

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Condição | Condition

    Ano: 2023 Banca: Fundação CESGRANRIO Órgão: Banco do Brasil


    Fed’s Jefferson says inflation is U.S. central bank’s most worrisome problem

    1 ____ Inflation is the most serious problem facing the Federal Reserve and “may take some time” to address, Fed Governor Philip Jefferson said on Tuesday in his first public remarks since joining the U.S. central bank’s governing body. Inflation is the most serious problem facing the Federal Reserve and “may take some time” to address, Fed Governor Philip Jefferson said on Tuesday in his first public remarks since joining the U.S. central bank’s governing body.

    2 ____ “Restoring price stability may take some time and will likely result in a period of below-trend growth,” Jefferson told a conference in Atlanta, joining the current Fed consensus for continued interest rate increases to battle price pressures. “Restoring price stability may take some time and will likely result in a period of below-trend growth,” Jefferson told a conference in Atlanta, joining the current Fed consensus for continued interest rate increases to battle price pressures.

    3 ____ “I want to assure you that my colleagues and I are resolute that we will bring inflation back down to 2% ... We are committed to taking the further steps necessary.” “I want to assure you that my colleagues and I are resolute that we will bring inflation back down to 2% ... We are committed to taking the further steps necessary.”

    4 ____ Monetary policy that stabilizes inflation “can produce long-term, noninflationary economic expansions ... that economic history suggests is an ideal framework or environment for inclusive growth,” Jefferson said. “So, it is important that we get back to that kind of economy. And that is what I think the intent of the Fed is.” Monetary policy that stabilizes inflation “can produce long-term, noninflationary economic expansions ... that economic history suggests is an ideal framework or environment for inclusive growth,” Jefferson said. “So, it is important that we get back to that kind of economy. And that is what I think the intent of the Fed is.”

    5 ____ Fed Chair Jerome Powell has admitted that the central bank’s intent to slow economic growth will cause economic “pain” and likely increased unemployment, but that the worst outcome would be to let inflation take root. Fed Chair Jerome Powell has admitted that the central bank’s intent to slow economic growth will cause economic “pain” and likely increased unemployment, but that the worst outcome would be to let inflation take root.

    6 ____ In his remarks, Jefferson said there are reasons to think rigid conditions in the labor market are already easing. Indeed new data on Tuesday showed a severe decrease in job openings in August that began to bring the number of workers sought by companies more in line with the numbers of unemployed. In his remarks, Jefferson said there are reasons to think rigid conditions in the labor market are already easing. Indeed new data on Tuesday showed a severe decrease in job openings in August that began to bring the number of workers sought by companies more in line with the numbers of unemployed.

    7 ____ That could help reduce salary growth, Jefferson said, and there were indications as well that “supply bottlenecks have, finally, begun to resolve,” and could also help slow down price increases. That could help reduce salary growth, Jefferson said, and there were indications as well that “supply bottlenecks have, finally, begun to resolve,” and could also help slow down price increases.

    8 ____ But it remains uncertain how that will work, and in the meantime “inflation remains elevated, and this is the problem that concerns me most,” Jefferson said. “Inflation creates economic burdens for households and businesses, and everyone feels its effects.” But it remains uncertain how that will work, and in the meantime “inflation remains elevated, and this is the problem that concerns me most,” Jefferson said. “Inflation creates economic burdens for households and businesses, and everyone feels its effects.”

    Available at: https://www.reuters.com/markets/us/feds-jefferson-first-remarks-calls-inflation-most-concerning-problem-2022-10-04/. Retrieved on: Oct 4, 2022. Adapted.



    In the segment of 5th paragraph “the worst outcome would be to let inflation take root”, the words would be signal

    Alternativas da questão 3172032
  17. Questão 537

    ID 3172031

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Interpretação de Texto | Text Interpretation

    Ano: 2023 Banca: IDCAP - Instituto de Desenvolvimento e Capacitação Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Guaçuí


    O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questões de 21 a 28.

    Can planting trees really help fight climate change?

    (1º§) Bill Gates is emphatic. "I don't plant trees," he declared recently, wading into a debate about whether mass tree planting is really much use __ fighting climate change. The billionaire philanthropist was being probed on how he offsets his carbon emissions and insisted he avoids "some of the less proven approaches". The claim that planting enough trees could solve the climate crisis is "complete nonsense", he told a climate discussion organised by The New York Times last week. "Are we the science people or are we the idiots?"

    (2º§) Gates's polemical pronouncements made headlines and prompted criticism from backers of reforestation (planting trees in damaged forests) and afforestation (planting in areas that were not recently forest). "I have dedicated the last 16 years of my life to making forests part of the climate solution," wrote Jad Daley, head of the American Forests NGO. "This kind of commentary can really set us back," he said on X, formerly known as Twitter. Mass tree planting schemes have been gaining ground for years as a way to suck carbon from the atmosphere at scale.

    (3º§) Even notoriously climate change-sceptical US Republicans have introduced legislation to support planting a trillion trees worldwide. But Gates is far from alone in doubting the benefits __ such ambitious plans. A group of scientists warned on Tuesday that mass tree planting risks doing more harm than good, particularly in tropical regions. That's primarily because it can replace complex ecosystems with monoculture plantations. "Society has reduced the value of these ecosystems to just one metric − carbon," the scientists from universities in Britain and South Africa wrote.

    (4º§) Carbon capture is "a small component of the pivotal ecological functions that tropical forests and grassy ecosystems perform," they said in an article in the Trends in Ecology and Evolution journal. Jesus Aguirre Gutierrez, an author of the paper, pointed to examples in southern Mexico and Ghana, where once diverse forests "have now transformed into homogenous masses". This makes them "highly vulnerable to diseases and negatively impacts local biodiversity," the senior researcher at the University of Oxford's Environmental Change Institute told AFP news agency. 'Not just running around planting' Major tree planting commitments often involve agroforestry or plantations, where the trees will eventually be felled, releasing carbon. And they are dominated by five tree species chosen largely for their timber and pulp value, or growth speed. Among them is teak, which can overtake native species, "posing additional risks to native vegetation and the ecosystem", said Aguirre Gutierrez, who is also a Natural Environment Research Council fellow.

    (5º§) Other critiques include the lack of space globally for the many proposed mass planting projects and the risk of competition between smallholder agriculture and planting. Misclassification of grassland and wetland as suitable for forest and planting poorly adapted or cared-for seedlings have also been problems highlighted by scientists. So does planting trees really have no value? Not so fast, says Daley, whose American Forests organisation says it has planted 65 million trees.

    (6º§) It's Gates's premise that is wrong, Daley said. "Literally no one is saying ... that forests alone can save our environment," he told AFP. He argues that critics ignore carefully calibrated projects involving native species in areas that need reforestation and focus instead __ a few poorly conceived schemes. "This broad brush critique has ignored the fact that much reforestation is driven by the loss of forests that won't regenerate without help." "We are not just running around planting trees wherever we feel like it to capture carbon."

    (7º§) There are efforts to bridge the gap between critics and proponents, including 10 "golden rules for restoring forests", proposed by Britain's Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Botanic Gardens Conservation International. They advise avoiding grasslands or wetlands, prioritising natural regeneration, and selecting resilient and biodiverse trees. But they start with a rule that perhaps everyone can agree upon: protect existing forests first. "It can take over 100 years for these forests to recover, so it is crucial that we protect what we already have before planting more."

    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/3/can-planting -trees-really-help-fight-climate-change



    Choose the correct set of base form, past tense and past participle respectively for an irregular verb used in the text.

    Alternativas da questão 3172031
  18. Questão 538

    ID 3172030

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Scientific article

    Ano: 2023 Banca: IDCAP - Instituto de Desenvolvimento e Capacitação Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Guaçuí


    O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questões de 21 a 28.

    Can planting trees really help fight climate change?

    (1º§) Bill Gates is emphatic. "I don't plant trees," he declared recently, wading into a debate about whether mass tree planting is really much use __ fighting climate change. The billionaire philanthropist was being probed on how he offsets his carbon emissions and insisted he avoids "some of the less proven approaches". The claim that planting enough trees could solve the climate crisis is "complete nonsense", he told a climate discussion organised by The New York Times last week. "Are we the science people or are we the idiots?"

    (2º§) Gates's polemical pronouncements made headlines and prompted criticism from backers of reforestation (planting trees in damaged forests) and afforestation (planting in areas that were not recently forest). "I have dedicated the last 16 years of my life to making forests part of the climate solution," wrote Jad Daley, head of the American Forests NGO. "This kind of commentary can really set us back," he said on X, formerly known as Twitter. Mass tree planting schemes have been gaining ground for years as a way to suck carbon from the atmosphere at scale.

    (3º§) Even notoriously climate change-sceptical US Republicans have introduced legislation to support planting a trillion trees worldwide. But Gates is far from alone in doubting the benefits __ such ambitious plans. A group of scientists warned on Tuesday that mass tree planting risks doing more harm than good, particularly in tropical regions. That's primarily because it can replace complex ecosystems with monoculture plantations. "Society has reduced the value of these ecosystems to just one metric − carbon," the scientists from universities in Britain and South Africa wrote.

    (4º§) Carbon capture is "a small component of the pivotal ecological functions that tropical forests and grassy ecosystems perform," they said in an article in the Trends in Ecology and Evolution journal. Jesus Aguirre Gutierrez, an author of the paper, pointed to examples in southern Mexico and Ghana, where once diverse forests "have now transformed into homogenous masses". This makes them "highly vulnerable to diseases and negatively impacts local biodiversity," the senior researcher at the University of Oxford's Environmental Change Institute told AFP news agency. 'Not just running around planting' Major tree planting commitments often involve agroforestry or plantations, where the trees will eventually be felled, releasing carbon. And they are dominated by five tree species chosen largely for their timber and pulp value, or growth speed. Among them is teak, which can overtake native species, "posing additional risks to native vegetation and the ecosystem", said Aguirre Gutierrez, who is also a Natural Environment Research Council fellow.

    (5º§) Other critiques include the lack of space globally for the many proposed mass planting projects and the risk of competition between smallholder agriculture and planting. Misclassification of grassland and wetland as suitable for forest and planting poorly adapted or cared-for seedlings have also been problems highlighted by scientists. So does planting trees really have no value? Not so fast, says Daley, whose American Forests organisation says it has planted 65 million trees.

    (6º§) It's Gates's premise that is wrong, Daley said. "Literally no one is saying ... that forests alone can save our environment," he told AFP. He argues that critics ignore carefully calibrated projects involving native species in areas that need reforestation and focus instead __ a few poorly conceived schemes. "This broad brush critique has ignored the fact that much reforestation is driven by the loss of forests that won't regenerate without help." "We are not just running around planting trees wherever we feel like it to capture carbon."

    (7º§) There are efforts to bridge the gap between critics and proponents, including 10 "golden rules for restoring forests", proposed by Britain's Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Botanic Gardens Conservation International. They advise avoiding grasslands or wetlands, prioritising natural regeneration, and selecting resilient and biodiverse trees. But they start with a rule that perhaps everyone can agree upon: protect existing forests first. "It can take over 100 years for these forests to recover, so it is crucial that we protect what we already have before planting more."

    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/3/can-planting -trees-really-help-fight-climate-change



    Contrary to the support for mass tree planting, a group of scientists warns that such initiatives could be detrimental, especially in tropical regions. According to these scientists, what is the primary concern associated with mass tree planting in tropical regions?

    Alternativas da questão 3172030
  19. Questão 539

    ID 3172029

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Postcard

    Ano: 2023 Banca: Auctor Consultoria Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Chácara


    The Irish hollowed out turnips and placed a light inside to keep away the bad Jack. As the legend says, Jack was a man who tricked the devil and after Jack had died he was allowed neither in heaven nor in hell. With a lantern in his hand he began to search for a resting place on Earth. This was the original Jack-o-Lantern. Since celebration came to America from Ireland (Scotland and Wales) people used pumpkins because they were bigger and easier to hollow out than turnips.

    This text makes reference to a custom of one of the best-known festivals in the United States:

    Alternativas da questão 3172029
  20. Questão 540

    ID 3172028

    Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

    Assunto: Interpretação de Texto | Text Interpretation

    Ano: 2023 Banca: Auctor Consultoria Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Chácara


    Ammy is a college student. She wrote in her diary:

    For breakfast, I usually have cereal and milk and a piece of fruit – an apple or a banana. If I wake up really hungry then I’ll also have a piece of bread with jam on it. Sometimes I’ll have eggs, an omelet with cheese and maybe ham. And if I’m late for class, I’ll just have a cup of coffee.

    I don’t have a lot of time in between classes this semester, so for lunch I will typically grab something quick to eat, like a slice of pizza. Or a sandwich, either turkey or bacon with lettuce and tomatoes. Despite the junk food at lunch time, I try to keep healthy by having another piece of fruit or a granola bar for a snack in the middle of the afternoon.

    Now, answer: In the text read Ann talks about:

    Alternativas da questão 3172028
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