Disciplina: Língua Inglesa
Assunto: Can
Ano: 2023 Banca: FEPESE - Fundação de Estudos e Pesquisas Socioeconômicos Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Cunha Porã
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Green shoppers around the world
If you want to be a responsible consumer, think about not just how much you buy, but also about what’s good for the planet. Green Shoppers United is an international non-profit organization for the promotion of responsible consumerism.
Labels
Read the labels. Some .................... the ingredients that manufacturers use in products, such as cosmetics or toiletries, can damage the environment. Some ingredients are only used .................... make things prettier, or more colorful, but they might also be harmful. Don’t buy things that contain substances that harm you or the world you live ..................... For example, research shows a potential link .................... the preservatives called parabens, often found in beauty products, and some types of cancer.
Transport
In today’s global economy, it is easier for companies to buy products and materials where they’re cheap, and transport them over enormous distances to get them to customers. If you can, buy things locally. The local food movement has grown steadily in recent years, and it’s often possible to track down locally grown, or produced, products, rather than those that have been transported long distances. If we stop buying goods that have had to fly over continents to get to us, companies may stop transporting them around unnecessarily. A bargain may cost you less personally, but the real price we pay for it in the long run may turn out to be too high, as jet fuel continues to pollute our environment.
Environment
Responsible consumers recycle to reduce waste, and its negative impact on our environment. A lot of the plastic packaging we use for food and drink is recyclable, but not all of it. The most common packaging materials are still non-recyclable polyethylene and PVC. Seventy million tons are used every year. Look at the recycling labels carefully. Manufacturers should use recyclable plastics, like PET, wherever possible. Some have also begun using lighter materials, for example, 30% lighter PET plastic for drinks bottles, to reduce the amount of plastic waste. Transporting lighter materials is cheaper, and uses less fuel, too – so the solution may actually benefit everyone.
Packaging
We’ve all purchased products wrapped in foil, then sealed in a bag, and then put in a box. Why? Write to companies that you think produce wasteful packaging. Ask them to think about what’s really necessary. Make them realize they can save money by using less packaging and, at the same time, help save our planet.
Consumers
A lot of us expect products these days to be more environmentally friendly. However, research has shown that we don’t want to pay more, and we don’t want to compromise on the quality of products, either. For example, one manufacturer recently had to switch back to less environmental packaging of potato chips, just because customers didn’t like the noise their “green” bags made when they were opened! Think about the effects of your shopping choices. Buy less to save the world, and join our effort to make shopping greener!
Analyze the words in bold in the sentences below:
■ A bargain may cost you less personally, (…).
■ (…) but they might also be harmful.
■ Manufacturers should use recyclable plastics (…).
■ (…) companies may stop transporting them around unnecessarily.
We can infer that the words in bold:
1. These words are special verbs (Modal verbs) that work alongside other verbs to show intent or possibility. They can also be used to make requests, give permission, or show that someone is capable of something.
2. These words (Modal verbs) are main verbs used in conjunctions with another verb to bring more meaning to a sentence.
3. These words (Modal Verbs) are also called helping verbs - they help to clarify what is really being meant by the main verb.
4. Most of the Modal verbs are used to express certainty. 5. The verbs in bold are Modal verbs being used to give permission.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct affirmatives.