Questão 871377

Língua Inglesa · 2023

Questão

ID 871377

Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

Assunto: Interpretação de Texto | Text Interpretation

Ano: 2023 Banca: Fundação CESGRANRIO Órgão: Petrobras Transporte S/A


Forthcoming innovation & trends in shipping industry

1 The shipping trends play a vital role in global

trade, transporting goods worth trillions of dollars

yearly. Population growth and continued urbanization

will also lead to an increase in demand for maritime

shipping services. The maritime shipping industry must

continue to innovate and adopt new technologies to

meet this increased demand. The following are some

of the most promising trends and innovations currently

taking place in the maritime shipping industry:

2 1. Green Technology - One of the most critical

trends in maritime shipping is the move toward green

technology. With increasing public awareness of

the need to protect the environment, it is becoming

increasingly crucial for maritime companies to adopt

green practices. Maritime companies invest in

cleaner-burning fuels such as LNG (liquefied natural

gas). LNG produces significantly lower emissions

than traditional marine fuels such as heavy fuel oil

(HFO) and diesel. Some maritime companies are also

experimenting with battery-powered ships to reduce

emissions further. While battery-powered ships are

not yet commercially viable on long voyages, they

show great promise for use on shorter routes.

3 2. Electric Ships - Global maritime transport emits

around 900 million tons of carbon dioxide annually,

accounting for 2-3% of the world’s total emissions. As

the push for decarbonization gathers momentum, it

is only a matter of time before electric ships become

the norm.

4 3. Autonomous Ships - Another exciting trend in

maritime shipping is the development of autonomous

ships. Autonomous ships have the potential to

revolutionize the industry. They offer many advantages

over traditional vessels, including reduced operating

costs, increased efficiency, and improved safety by

reducing the need for manual labor onboard ships.

In addition, automated systems are less susceptible

to human error than their manual counterparts. While

there are many regulatory hurdles to overcome before

autonomous vessels can be deployed commercially,

they are expected to eventually become a common

sight in the world’s oceans.

5 4. Blockchain - Blockchain technology is

also beginning to make its way into the maritime

shipping industry. Blockchain offers several potential

benefits for maritime companies, including improved

tracking of shipments and real-time visibility of their

location- this would minimize delays caused by lost

or misplaced cargo, reduce paperwork, and increase

transparency throughout the supply chain. Moreover,

blockchain-based smart contracts could automate

many administrative tasks related to shipping, such

as documentation and billing.

6 5. Big data and predictive analytics - Another

major trend transforming maritime shipping is the

increasing use of big data and predictive analytics.

The shipping industry generates vast amounts of data

that can be extremely valuable if analyzed correctly.

Big data analytics can improve everything from route

planning to fuel consumption. By harnessing the

power of data, shipping companies can optimize their

operations, reduce costs, and enhance safety and

security. Predictive analytics is particularly valuable

for identifying potential problems before they occur,

such as equipment failures or weather hazards.

7 6. Cybersecurity - Cybersecurity is a growing

concern for maritime companies due to the increased

reliance on digital systems and networks. As the

shipping industry becomes increasingly digitized,

companies must implement robust cybersecurity

measures to protect their vessels and cargo from

attack. Ships are now equipped with everything

from satellite communications to remote monitoring

capabilities, all of which create potential cyber

vulnerabilities.

8 Conclusion - The maritime shipping news is

undergoing a period of significant change, with new

technologies and trends emerging that have the

potential to revolutionize the way that we ship goods

around the world.

Available at: https://maritimefairtrade.org/6-forthcoming-innovation-trends-in-the-shipping-industry/ Retrieved on April 22, 2023. Adapted.



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