Questão
ID 855727Disciplina: Língua Inglesa
Assunto: Interpretação de Texto | Text Interpretation
Ano: 2018 Banca: Fundação CESGRANRIO Órgão: Petróleo Brasileiro S.A.
Text II
Why You Should Invest In Green Energy Right Now
It’s no secret that the global energy demand
continues to rise. Driven by emerging economies and
non-OECD nations, total worldwide energy usage
is expected to grow by nearly 40% over the next 20
5 years. That’ll require a staggering amount of coal, oil
and gas.
But it’s not just fossil fuels that will get the
nod. The demand for renewable energy sources is
exploding, and according to new study, we haven’t
10 seen anything yet in terms of spending on solar, wind
and other green energy projects. For investors, that
spending could lead to some serious portfolio green
as well.
Rising Market Share
15 __ The future is certainly looking pretty “green”
for renewable energy bulls. A new study shows that
the sector will receive nearly \$5.1 trillion worth of
investment in new power plants by 2030. According to
a new report by Bloomberg New Energy Finance, by
20 2030, renewable energy sources will account for over
60% of the 5,579 gigawatts of new generation capacity
and 65% of the \$7.7 trillion in power investment.
Overall, fossil fuels, such as coal and natural gas, will
see their total share of power generation fall to 46%.
25 That’s a lot, but down from roughly from 64% today.
Large-scale hydropower facilities will command
the lion’s share of new capacity among green energy
sources. However, the expansion by solar and wind
energy will be mighty swift as well.
30 __ The Bloomberg report shows that solar and
wind will increase their combined share of global
generation capacity to 16% from 3% by 2030. The key
driver will be utility-scale solar power plants, as well as
the vast adoption of rooftop solar arrays in emerging
35 markets lacking modern grid infrastructure. In places
like Latin America and India, the lack of infrastructure
will actually make rooftop solar a cheaper option for
electricity generation. Analysts estimate that Latin
America will add nearly 102 GW worth of rooftop solar
40 arrays during the study’s time period.
Bloomberg New Energy predicts that economics
will have more to do with the additional generation
capacity than subsidies. The same can be said
for many Asian nations. Increased solar adoption
45 will benefit from higher costs related to rising liquid
natural gas (LNG) imports in the region starting in
2024. Likewise, on- and offshore wind power facilities
will see rising capacity as well.
In the developed world, Bloomberg New Energy
50 Finance predicts that CO2 and emission reductions
will also help play a major role in adding additional
renewable energy to the grid. While the U.S. will
still focus much of its attention towards shale gas,
developed Europe will spend roughly \$67 billion on
55 new green energy capacity by 2030.
Available at: < https://www.investopedia.com/articles/markets/070814/why-you-should-invest-green-energy-right-now.asp >.
Retrieved on: 12 Feb 2018. Adapted.
The main purpose of Text II is to