Questão 721965

LEIA O TEXTO I E RESPONDA ÀS PERGUNTAS DE 11 A 13:

TEXT I

BOTANICAL GARDENS. The original concept of a

botanical garden was that literally implied by the name;

that is, a garden with the plants arranged according to

some system of botanical classification. In the

5 forerunners of the modern botanical garden, such as the

gardens of simples commonly associated with schools

of medicine in the 16th and 17th centuries, the planting

was primitive and possibly based on the use of the

plants, in medicine or otherwise, rather than on the more

10 or less crude botanical concepts of the time. A botanical

garden differs from a park, where the plants are usually

arranged solely with reference to securing a beautiful

landscape effect. The primary purpose of a park,

moreover, is recreation, while that of a botanical garden

15 has always been science and education. A botanical

garden is properly defined as a scientific and

educational institution whose purpose is the

advancement and diffusion of a knowledge and love of

plants.

De acordo com o texto, diferentemente dos jardins botânicos, os parques têm por objetivo: