Questão
ID 67156Disciplina: Língua Inglesa
Assuntos: Aquisição de Segunda Língua | Second Language Acquisition, Compreensão e Produção Oral | Listening And Speaking
Ano: 2025 Banca: PERFIL - ENADE Órgão: Quarto Simulado Pnd
In a course on Conversation Analysis (CA) for future language teachers, the professor wants the trainees to develop a deep competence in the linguistic analysis of real-life talk-in-interaction. The focus of the lesson is on 'repair mechanisms,' the set of practices speakers use to deal with problems in speaking, hearing, or understanding. The professor wants to challenge the traditional pedagogical view of 'errors' as individual cognitive failures. Instead, she presents repair from a CA perspective, which sees it as a socially organized, collaborative activity. She provides the trainees with a transcript of a conversation between a native speaker (NS) and a non-native speaker (NNS):
1 NNS: So yesterday I went to the... uhm, the place you get the books?
2 NS: The library?
3 NNS: Yes! The library. So I went to the library.
The professor explains the CA framework: 'CA does not use pre-conceived categories like 'error correction'. Instead, it describes the sequential organization of talk. We can analyze the 'repair trajectory': there is a 'trouble source' (line 1), a 'repair initiation' (by the NS in line 2), and a 'repair completion' (by the NNS in line 3). The key insight is that repair is a joint achievement. The NS is not 'correcting' the NNS, but collaboratively helping to progress the conversation. This has profound implications for how we view and handle errors in the classroom.'
Based on a strict Conversation Analysis perspective for the description and analysis of linguistic phenomena, what is the most accurate description of the interaction?