Questão 67000 de Língua Inglesa - PERFIL 2025

Questão

ID 67000

Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

Assunto: Interpretação de Texto | Text Interpretation

Ano: 2025 Banca: PERFIL - ENADE Órgão: Terceiro Simulado Pnd

An instructor of an advanced composition course is teaching the analysis of discursive and textual genres, focusing on the highly specialized genre of the scientific research article (RA). She wants her students to understand the genre not as a monolithic entity, but as a collection of sub-genres with different rhetorical purposes. The focus of the lesson is on the 'Introduction' section of an RA. The instructor presents John Swales' influential 'Create a Research Space' (CARS) model, which identifies a series of rhetorical 'moves' that are conventional in RA introductions. The model proposes three main moves: Move 1 ('Establishing a territory'), where the author situates the research in a broader field; Move 2 ('Establishing a niche'), where the author indicates a gap or a problem in the existing research; and Move 3 ('Occupying the niche'), where the author announces their own research project as the solution to the problem identified in Move 2. The instructor provides her students with an authentic RA introduction from their field. Her theoretical grounding is that: 'Genre competence is not just about linguistic accuracy; it is about rhetorical awareness. By understanding the conventional 'moves' of a genre, a writer can more effectively position their own work within an ongoing scholarly conversation, demonstrating their membership in a specific discourse community.'

Which of the following analyses of an RA introduction best applies the CARS model?

Alternativa A:
A superficial analysis that simply states: 'The introduction is well-written and provides a good overview of the research topic.'
Alternativa B:
A detailed analysis: 'The author begins by stating the importance of the topic and reviewing previous research (Move 1). Then, in the third paragraph, signaled by the phrase 'However, previous studies have failed to consider...', the author identifies a specific gap in the literature (Move 2). Finally, the last paragraph begins with 'The aim of the present study is to address this gap by...', clearly outlining the author's own research project (Move 3). The introduction successfully follows the CARS model, creating a persuasive rationale for the study.'
Alternativa C:
A critique of the introduction's writing style, focusing on whether the author uses too much jargon or if the sentences are too long, ignoring the rhetorical structure.
Alternativa D:
A summary of the 'Methods' section of the paper, mistakenly believing that the introduction's primary goal is to detail the research procedures.

Estatísticas Cadernos

Questão 67000

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