Questão 66830

Língua Inglesa · 2025

Questão

ID 66830

Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

Assuntos: Aquisição de Segunda Língua | Second Language Acquisition, Metodologias e Abordagens de Ensino | Teaching Methods And Approaches

Ano: 2025 Banca: PERFIL - ENADE Órgão: Segundo Simulado Pnd


A teacher educator is discussing theories of language acquisition, focusing on the apparent contradiction between Krashen's 'Acquisition-Learning Hypothesis' and approaches that advocate for 'Focus on Form' (FonF). Krashen famously argued for a strict separation between subconscious 'acquisition' (the only path to fluency) and conscious 'learning' (which only serves as a 'monitor'). FonF, on the other hand, argues that drawing learners' attention to linguistic forms within a communicative context can be highly beneficial. The educator wants to show her student-teachers that these theories are not necessarily mutually exclusive in practice. She references a text by a SLA researcher: 'The debate has moved beyond a simple 'either/or'. A modern communicative classroom can be rich in comprehensible input, fostering acquisition, while also incorporating moments of explicit attention to form. The key is timing and subtlety. A 'focus on form' is not a return to decontextualized grammar drills, but a brief, often reactive, shift of attention to a linguistic feature that learners are struggling with during a meaningful activity.' The educator presents a scenario: during a communicative task, a student says, 'I am interesting in this movie.' The educator asks the student-teachers to propose a reaction that is consistent with a modern, integrated view of language acquisition.

Which response from the teacher best exemplifies a sophisticated, non-disruptive 'Focus on Form' intervention?

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