Questão 66792 de Língua Inglesa - PERFIL 2025

Questão

ID 66792

Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

Assuntos: Interpretação de Texto | Text Interpretation, Texto Descritivo

Ano: 2025 Banca: PERFIL - ENADE Órgão: Segundo Simulado Pnd

An PORTUGUÊS-INGLÊS teacher is designing a diagnostic task to assess her intermediate students' ability to use a range of lexico-grammatical and morphosyntactic resources for descriptive writing. Instead of a generic topic, she provides students with a complex, ambiguous image: a photograph of a single, old, worn-out armchair in the middle of an otherwise empty, dilapidated room. The instructions are simple: 'Describe this scene in one paragraph. Try to create a specific mood or feeling.' The teacher's goal is to analyze the students' linguistic choices to understand their descriptive capabilities. Her analysis is informed by a functional perspective on language, which suggests that every linguistic choice has a purpose. A text on writing pedagogy states: 'In descriptive writing, the challenge is not just to name what is there, but to make the reader see and feel. This is achieved through careful lexico-grammatical choices: precise adjectives and adverbs, evocative verbs, and syntactic structures that control the flow of information and create emphasis.' After collecting the students' paragraphs, she selects two for comparison: one is very basic, and the other is more sophisticated.

Which of the following paragraphs best demonstrates a sophisticated use of pragmatic-discursive, phonological, morphosyntactic and lexico-grammatical features for the purpose of descriptive and linguistic analysis?

Alternativa A:
There is a chair in the room. The room is empty. The chair is old. The walls are dirty. (This paragraph names objects but lacks descriptive richness and cohesion).
Alternativa B:
In the vast emptiness of the decaying room, a solitary armchair slumps, its faded velvet fabric whispering tales of forgotten afternoons. Dust motes dance in the single, melancholy sunbeam that pierces the grimy window, illuminating the chair's profound loneliness. (This paragraph uses evocative vocabulary, personification, and complex syntax to create a specific mood).
Alternativa C:
I see a room and a chair. I think the room is in an old house. The chair is for sitting. It is a piece of furniture. (This paragraph focuses on simple identification and function, with minimal descriptive language).
Alternativa D:
A chair. A room. Empty. Old. Sad. (This paragraph uses single words to convey a mood, but lacks the syntactic complexity and descriptive elaboration of a well-developed paragraph).

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Questão 66792

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