Questão 645512

Text 2

The TEM (Threat and Error Management)

framework can be used in several ways. As a safety

analysis tool, the framework can focus on a single

event, as is the case with accident/incident analysis;

5 or it can be used to understand systemic patterns within

a large set of events, as is the case with operational

audits. The TEM framework can be used to inform about

licensing requirements, helping clarify human

performance needs, strengths and vulnerabilities, thus

10 allowing the definition of competencies from a broader

safety management perspective. Subsequently the

TEM framework can be a useful tool in On-the-Job

Training (OJT). The TEM framework can be used as

guidance to inform about training requirements, helping

15 an organisation improve the effectiveness of its training

interventions, and consequently of its organisational

safeguards. The TEM framework can be used to

provide training to quality assurance specialists who

are responsible for evaluating facility operations as part

20 of certification.

Originally developed for flight deck operations, the

TEM framework can nonetheless be used at different

levels and sectors within an organisation, and across

different organisations within the aviation industry. It is

25 therefore important, when applying TEM, to keep the

user’s perspective in the forefront. Depending on “who”

is using TEM (i.e. front-line personnel, middle

management, senior management, flight operations,

maintenance, air traffic control), slight adjustments to

30 related definitions may be required.

Retrieved from: http://www.signalcharlie.net/Crew+Resource+Management

Check the only item in which the boldfaced item introduces a contrast.