Questão 506644

Analyze the passage below regarding pharmaceutical intellectual property:

'Compulsory licensing provisions under the TRIPS Agreement were designed as an essential safeguard for public health crises, enabling states to license generic production without the consent of patent holders during emergencies. However, the operationalization of these flexibility mechanisms remains contested. Developing nations face structural disincentives, including the menace of unilateral trade retaliations and technical deficiencies in domestic manufacturing capacity, which frequently undermine the practical deployment of compulsory licenses.'

Judge the following statements based on the text:

I. Compulsory licenses do not completely nullify patent laws permanently across all global jurisdictions.

II. Structural impediments such as limited domestic production capacity and fear of trade backlash hinder the effective use of TRIPS flexibilities.

III. The TRIPS Agreement does not strictly prohibit generic manufacturing under public health emergencies.

Which statement(s) is/are CORRECT?