Questão 3171027

International Bat Appreciation Day: The Crucial Role of Bats in Nature

1. International Bat Appreciation Day, observed annually on April 17th, shines a spotlight on
2. the often-overlooked benefits that bats offer to our ecosystem. This occasion aligns with the
3. mission of Bat Conservation International (BCI) to protect these nocturnal mammals through
4. awareness, conservation, and research. According to BCI, April is the best time of the year to
5. observe bats, as they are beginning to emerge from hibernation.
6. Bats are the only mammals capable of sustained flight. Their wings are actually modified
7. arms and fingers, covered in a thin, stretchy membrane, and their flight involves quick, agile
8. movements. Their echolocation ability is amazing - they emit high-frequency sounds that bounce
9. off objects and return as echoes, which bats use to navigate and hunt in the dark. This makes
10. them expert hunters, capable of catching insects even in complete darkness. They exhibit
11. fascinating interactions with other wildlife, often live in large colonies, and have sophisticated
12. social structures. Some species even show altruistic behaviors, like sharing food and helping sick
13. or injured bats. Some species can live for over 30 years, which is exceptional for animals their
14. size.
15. Bats play an indispensable role in maintaining healthy ecosystems. They are nature’s pest
16. control, with a single bat consuming up to 1,000 mosquitoes in just one hour. They are also
17. crucial pollinators and seed dispersers, which help to regenerate forests and maintain plant
18. diversity. Their ecological contributions extend to carbon management as well, as they help in
19. carbon sequestration and storage.
20. Despite their importance, bats face numerous threats from human activities. Deforestation,
21. mining, and irresponsible tourism significantly impact their habitats and survival. These activities
22. not only destroy their breeding spaces but also reduce the availability of food, threatening bat
23. populations worldwide. Between 2014 and 2018, BCI identified 35 critically endangered bat
24. species, underscoring the urgent need for comprehensive conservation strategies.
25. The International Bat Appreciation Day is a call to action. This day is dedicated to learning
26. about bats and reaffirming our commitment to their preservation. To contribute, people can
27. participate in or organize educational seminars and events. Another option is to join a bat-
28. watching tour. These are often organized by wildlife groups and are a fantastic way to see bats
29. in their natural habitat. People can also build bat houses, once bats often struggle with finding
30. safe habitats. Many conservation groups offer plans and instructions for building bat houses.
31. And, most importantly, people can spread awareness about the threats bats face, such as habitat
32. destruction, pesticides, and climate change, and invite others to support bat conservation
33. organizations by donating to or volunteering with organizations dedicated to bat conservation.
34. These groups work on the ground to protect bat populations and habitats.

(Available at: www.earth.com/news/international-bat-appreciation-day-the-crucial-role-of-bats-in-nature/ – text especially adapted for this test)

Analyze the following statements about the text:

I. Bats live in large colonies with sophisticated social structures.

II. The main goal of the International Bat Appreciation Day is to recognize bats' contribution to agriculture and pest control only.

III. Donating to or volunteering with bat conservation organizations is suggested as a means to support the bat conservation.

Which ones are correct?