Questão 3168042

Word formation is a central topic in linguistics, particularly within the field of morphology. It refers to the mechanisms through which new words are created or existing words are modified in a language. These processes play a crucial role in language evolution, lexical expansion, and communicative efficiency. English, as a dynamic and flexible language, presents a variety of word formation strategies. Judge the sentences below as TRUE (T) or FALSE (F).

(__)Derivation is the process of creating new words by adding prefixes or suffixes to a base word. For example, the addition of the prefix un- in unhappy changes the meaning, while the suffix -ness in happiness transforms an adjective into a noun. Derivation is highly productive and contributes significantly to vocabulary growth.

(__)Compounding involves combining two or more free morphemes to form a single lexical item, such as toothbrush, blackboard, or website. This process allows for the creation of more specific or complex meanings by linking existing words.

(__)Conversion occurs when a word changes its grammatical category without any alteration in form. For example, the noun email can be used as the verb to email, or the verb to run can function as the noun a run. This strategy highlights the flexibility of English word classes.

The CORRECT sequence is: