Questão 2732465 de Língua Inglesa - IVIN 2026

Questão

ID 2732465

Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

Assunto: Interpretação de Texto | Text Interpretation

Ano: 2026 Banca: IVIN - Instituto Vicente Nelson Órgão: Prefeitura Municipal de Simões

Text 1

Where did English come from?

1 If you guessed that English came from England, you’re right—sort of. And if you guessed that English

did not come from England, you’re also sort of right!

2 About 1,600 years ago, the southern part of what we now call England was a land of many small groups,

kingdoms, and tribes—and a complex linguistic landscape. There were speakers of Celtic languages, like the

one that eventually became Welsh, and Roman soldiers speaking one or more dialects of Latin. (Not to

mention many Celts would have been speaking Latin, too!)

3 So linguistically, there was a lot going on on that relatively small island!

4 Around the 5th century, several groups of people from northern Europe (modern-day Germany and Denmark

especially) moved to the southern part of that island. They were called the Angles, the Saxons, and the Jutes,

and they were Germanic, so they were different culturally, ethnically, religiously, and linguistically from the

Celts and Romans already settled there. In the end, English (the language of the Angles and the Saxons)

became the predominant language of Engla lond (the land of the Angles). Today we call that language

variety Old English.

5 But that’s only the beginning. A few centuries later, they’d be joined by people of Scandinavian descent

(Vikings!) speaking languages that originated in the places we now call Sweden, Norway, and Denmark.

Blanco, C. (2025, April 17). Dear Duolingo: Where did English come from? Duolingo Blog. https://blog.duolingo.com/history-of-englishlanguage/

According to the text 1, from a discursive and inferential perspective, the text primarily sustains the thesis that:

Alternativa A:
The English language emerged as a homogeneous linguistic system whose roots can be exclusively traced to the Celtic communities originally settled in Britain, later only superficially altered by external invasions.
Alternativa B:
The Roman presence in Britain was the decisive and almost singular factor responsible for the linguistic matrix from which Old English directly developed.
Alternativa C:
The arrival of Scandinavian peoples represented the immediate replacement of Old English by a Northern Germanic standard that eventually evolved into Modern English.
Alternativa D:
The constitution of English is historically associated with a gradual process of territorial occupation, cultural superposition, and contact among distinct linguistic communities, which contributed cumulatively to its formation.
Alternativa E:
The denomination Old English refers to a merely geographical variation of Latin spoken by Roman soldiers in the southern territories of ancient Britain.