Questão 2639377

Text 1

Smatphones are banned in Brazilian Schools

Brazil’s president has signed a law to limit smartphone use in schools, starting in February. This rule will apply to elementary and high schools across the country. Phones will only be allowed in emergencies, for educational activities, or for students with disabilities. The goal is to help students focus better and reduce distractions caused by phones.

Officials explained that children are using the internet at younger ages, which makes it harder for parents to monitor them. Limiting smartphones at school can help students concentrate on studying. A recent survey found that nearly two-thirds of Brazilians support banning smartphones in schools, and over three-quarters believe these devices are harmful for kids.

Some families and students agree with the move, saying it will encourage more interaction and help classmates focus better. However, others believe it won’t solve all school issues, like bullying and harassment.

As of 2023, about two-thirds of Brazilian schools already limit smartphone use, while 28% ban them completely. Some states, such as Rio de Janeiro and Goias, have passed local laws restricting phones in schools, but enforcement has been challenging. In Sao Paulo, discussions are ongoing about banning phones in both public and private schools.

Globally, concerns ................................. smartphone use ............................ children have led to similar measures. Countries ........................... China, France, and parts of the U.S. have introduced restrictions to reduce distractions and protect children’s mental health. A report ........................... UNESCO found that one in four countries has already limited smartphone use in schools.

Adapted from: https://en.islcollective.com

Pronouns are words (or phrases) that replace nouns or noun phrases to refer to people or things.

Consider the following sentence:

Officials explained that children are using the internet at younger ages, which makes it harder for parents to monitor them.

In the sentence, the words in bold refer to: